《潜夫论》文献价值研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 12:10

本文选题：东汉 + 王符　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 东汉王符在他的政论著作《潜夫论》中,对当时的政治、经济、军事、文化等各方面作了真实的反映。《潜夫论》是映照东汉社会的一面镜子,体现了一介布衣的博见卓识。王符以儒家仁政爱民思想为主,兼采各家,总结上古至两汉的历史经验教训,对东汉中后期各种“衰世之务”进行广泛深入分析和充分议论。同时引证秦汉典籍文献,感情真挚,措辞尖锐,警语格言,蕴玉藏珠,往往历久而弥新,至今仍能启人心智。本文以《潜夫论》的文本为研究对象,比对相关史书及典籍文献,参考、借鉴了前人诸多研究成果,从汉代文献和所引用的先秦文献两方面入手,来研究此书的文献价值。本文分为三章:第一章针对《潜夫论》文献价值相关的若干问题如《潜夫论》的成书与流传等进行梳理、考订。这些问题的明确,是研究《潜夫论》的文献价值首要解决的基础问题。第二章主要探讨的是《潜夫论》关于东汉历史的文献价值,东汉社会最具典型意义的政治、选举、治羌和社会上奢侈迷信等风俗在《潜夫论》中都有相当涉及,《潜夫论》所记均是作者亲身所历,是一份颇具份量的原始史料。其中的专篇文献《志姓氏》“考谱牒之源流”、《五德志》“述帝王之世次”,汇集了大量古史,其中包括不见于他书的史料,成为后人研究东汉及上古史的重要参考。第三章主要探讨的是《潜夫论》引用文献的价值。《潜夫论》引用文献的价值很高,引用文献种类繁多,涵盖六艺、诸子、诗赋、兵书、术数、方技各类文献,从中可概见古籍在汉代的流传情况,并反映出王符复杂的思想倾向。《潜夫论》引用文献中经今古文均有涉及,反映出东汉中后期经今古融合的学术风气。《潜夫论》引用文献中的纬书大多今已不传,其遗存尤为可贵。《潜夫论》中的引用文献,尤其是亡佚文献,对于今人进行古籍整理具有的重要的文献参考价值。总之,《潜夫论》是东汉中后期的一部重要的著作,笔者尝试从文献学的角度对《潜夫论》进行研究,探讨《潜夫论》关于东汉历史的文献价值和其引用文献的价值,从而为更深入地研究《潜夫论》提供材料的借鉴和方法的探索。
[Abstract]:In his political work, "the Theory of Hidden husband", Wang Fu of the Eastern Han Dynasty made a true reflection of the political, economic, military, cultural and other aspects of the time. "Qianfu" is a mirror reflecting the society of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wang Fu's thought of benevolence and love for the people is the main idea of Confucianism, and the various historical experiences and lessons from ancient times to the Han Dynasty are summarized, and various kinds of "affairs of the declining world" in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty are thoroughly analyzed and fully discussed. At the same time, citation Qin and Han classical literature, sincere feelings, sharp wording, aphorism maxim, jade collection beads, often long and new, can still inspire people's minds. In this paper, the text of "Qianfu Theory" as the research object, compare the relevant historical books and classical documents, reference, and draw on a lot of previous research results, from the Han Dynasty literature and the cited literature of the pre-Qin two aspects, to study the literature value of this book. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter combs and examines some problems related to the value of literature such as the book and circulation of the theory of potential husband. The clarity of these problems is the first basic problem to be solved in the study of the literature value of the theory of potential husband. The second chapter mainly discusses the value of literature on the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the most typical political, election in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The customs such as governing Qiang and extravagant superstition in the society are quite related in "Qianfu Theory", which is written down by the author personally and is an important original historical data. Among them, the special literature, "the Origin of the Genesis" and "the History of the Emperor", collected a large number of ancient history, including the historical materials not found in other books, which became an important reference for the later generations to study the Eastern Han Dynasty and the ancient history. The third chapter mainly discusses the value of quoting documents in "the theory of potential husband". The cited documents are of high value, and there are many kinds of citations, covering six arts, philosophers, poems and Fu, military books, numbers of arts and techniques, and various kinds of documents. From this, we can see the circulation of ancient books in Han Dynasty, and reflect the complex ideological tendency of Wang Fu. It reflects the academic atmosphere of meridian and ancient meridian in the middle and late Han Dynasty. Most of the books cited in the literature are not passed on now, and their remains are particularly valuable. The cited documents in the "Qianfu Theory", especially the lost documents, are especially valuable. It is an important document reference value for modern people to organize ancient books. In a word, "the Theory of Hidden husband" is an important work in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty. The author tries to study it from the angle of philology, and discusses the value of the literature about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the value of the cited documents. Thus, it can provide reference and method exploration for further study on the theory of potential husband.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K234.2

【引证文献】