汉晋之际独行群体研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 20:00

本文选题：汉晋之际 + 独行群体　；参考：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在中国古代士人群体中,有这样一群士人常常被我们所忽视:他们服膺于儒家的思想,崇尚道德,追求道德,严格按照传统道德来约束自己的行为。统治阶层优待他们,普通民众景仰他们,他们在中国古代社会留下了深深的痕迹。但是随着近代社会对传统道德的批判,他们渐渐的淡出了我们的视野。这个士人群体便是独行群体,如果我们想了解古代社会的全貌,就不能忽视对他们的研究。传统史家曾经给予独行之士以极高的评价,但是目前却已经很少有人关注这个群体了。汉晋之际上承两汉之质朴,下开六朝之浮华,社会道德随着政权的分裂而不断走向堕落,独行群体也随之发生变化。本文立足于汉晋之际的社会背景,希望对这一时期独行群体及其演变做一次缜密的梳理。全文分为四个部分。第一部分旨在讨论“独行"的概念,并界定独行群体的范围,这是文章讨论的基础。第二部分分别从社会环境和道德观念这主客观两个方面探讨独行群体转变的社会背景。儒学的兴起与衰落、察举、征辟制的实行、统治思想的转变都影响了道德观念的变化,从而影响了独行群体的转变。文章的第三部分是本文的核心,分别介绍了东汉时期和魏晋之际的独行之士的群体特征和道德追求,并且梳理了独行群体的演变过程。第四部分分别从统治阶层和普通民众两个角度讨论了独行群体在汉晋之际的社会上所产生的影响。本文的余论部分在探讨顾炎武、赵翼等人对独行之士的评价的基础上,对独行群体做出了简短的评价。我们应该给予独行之士更多的正面的评价,看到他们积极的一面。全文旨在通过对独行群体的研究,加深我们对古代士人群体的了解,希望对汉晋时期士人群体的研究做一点补充。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, there is a group of scholars who are often ignored by us: they are subject to Confucian thought, advocating morality, pursuing morality, strictly according to the traditional morality to restrain their behavior. The ruling class gave them preferential treatment and ordinary people admired them. They left deep marks in ancient Chinese society. But with the criticism of traditional morality in modern society, they gradually fade out of our field of vision. If we want to understand the whole of ancient society, we can not ignore the study of them. Traditional historians used to give high marks to lone-walkers, but little attention has been paid to this group. During the Han and Jin dynasties, the simplicity of the Han Dynasty and the splendor of the six dynasties were carried out. With the breakup of the political power, the social morality continued to degenerate, and the solitary group also changed. Based on the social background of Han and Jin dynasties, this paper hopes to make a careful combing of solitary groups and their evolution in this period. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is to discuss the concept of "walking alone" and to define the scope of "solo group", which is the basis of the article. The second part discusses the social background of group transformation from the subjective and objective aspects of social environment and moral concept. The rise and decline of Confucianism, the practice of exploration, the reform of ruling ideology all influenced the change of moral concept and thus the change of solitary group. The third part of the article is the core of this paper, respectively introduced the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin period of the group characteristics and moral pursuit, and combed the evolution of the solo group. The fourth part discusses the influence of the independent group in the Han and Jin dynasties from the perspective of the ruling class and ordinary people. In the last part of this paper, based on the discussion of Gu Yanwu, Zhao Yi et al., the author makes a brief evaluation of the solo group. We should give more positive comments to those who walk alone and see their positive side. The purpose of this paper is to deepen our understanding of the group of scholars in ancient times through the study of the group walking alone, hoping to supplement the study of the group of scholars in the Han and Jin dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K235

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