清代海疆政策与开发研究的回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-06-20 06:52

本文选题：清代 + 海疆政策　；参考：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：关于清代海疆政策与开发方面,学术界已对清代海疆总体政策、海权、海防、海洋贸易、海洋移民、海疆产业开发、清代盗匪、海盗等进行了研究,取得了众多成果,但不足之处也很显著,表现为割裂清前期与清中后期,较忽略清代世界历史背景下民间因素在海疆开发中的重要作用,海疆政策与海疆开发实践之间的差异未能得以充分展示,政策研究与开发实践研究存在明显断裂,对外文文献的整理、翻译仍显不足。在今后的研究中,应对清代海疆政策中的进步性和局限、清代海疆政策对此前海疆政策的继承与更新、清代海疆开发中民间力量时常先于官方、取得成果后由官方接收等特征加以清晰的梳理;且可在以下几个方面进行深化研究:清代移民政策与海疆开发、清代海防政策与海疆开发研究、清代海疆政策下的海洋产业评估、清代国家的海洋行为等。
[Abstract]:With regard to the policy and development of the maritime areas in the Qing Dynasty, the academic circles have studied the overall policy, sea power, coastal defense, maritime trade, marine migration, industrial development, banditry and piracy in the Qing Dynasty, and have made numerous achievements. However, the deficiency is also very significant, which shows that it separates the early Qing Dynasty from the middle and late Qing Dynasty, neglecting the important role of folk factors in the development of the sea area under the background of the world history of the Qing Dynasty, and the difference between the policy of the sea area and the practice of the development of the sea frontier can not be fully displayed. The policy research and development practice research has obvious break, and the translation of foreign literature is still insufficient. In the future research, in response to the progress and limitation of the maritime policy in Qing Dynasty, the succession and renewal of the previous maritime policy in the Qing Dynasty, the folk forces often preceded the government in the development of the maritime frontier in the Qing Dynasty. After the achievements are made, the characteristics such as official reception are clearly combed, and further research can be carried out in the following aspects: immigration policy and coastal development in the Qing Dynasty, coastal defense policy and coastal development research in the Qing Dynasty. The evaluation of marine industry under the policy of maritime frontier in Qing Dynasty and the marine behavior of Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：2013年国家社会科学基金项目“清代海疆政策与开发研究”(13&ZD093)
【分类号】：K249

【参考文献】