明清江南的民间医者及其医疗实践

发布时间：2018-06-21 05:18

本文选题：明清 + 江南　；参考：《华东师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 医学的产生和完善是人类历史发展进程中不可缺少的组成部分。在古代中国,与“巫”同时诞生的“医”,最初扮演着代替上天为民众进行肉体和精神治疗的重要角色。之后医、巫分道扬镳,众医家在不断地尝试和总结经验后,建立起一套完整的中医诊疗知识体系。自宋代起,随着文人儒士开始加入医者队伍,医者的知识结构和社会身份均发生了重要转变。明清两代的江南地区,文人习医的现象更加普遍,“儒医”成为民间医疗体系中的主要成份。与此同时,大量活动在乡村民间的走方医和担任了“助产士”一职的稳婆也一直在发挥着不可替代的作用,而职业型女性医家的大量涌现也成为当时的重要社会现象之一。因此,将民间医者作为一个群体来进行考察是探究近世中国社会生活史的重要组成部分。本文以明清江南的地方文献、文人及医者的文集、日记与医案等为研究材料,比较详细地考察了当地的民间医者及其医疗活动,旨在重新构建传统中国社会的民间医者的生活空间极其真实形象,综合呈现明清江南地区的人居卫生环境、医疗救治状况、世人的意识形态和民风民俗演变等方面的内容,从而对传统医学的历史作用做出恰当的评价。
[Abstract]:The emergence and perfection of medicine is an indispensable part in the development of human history. In ancient China, "medicine", which was born at the same time as "witch", initially played an important role in replacing God for the physical and mental treatment of the people. After that, doctors and sorcerers parted ways. After trying and summing up their experiences, many doctors established a complete knowledge system of TCM diagnosis and treatment. Since the Song Dynasty, the knowledge structure and social identity of the medical practitioners have undergone important changes as the literati and Confucianism began to join the ranks of the doctors. In the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the phenomenon of literati practicing medicine became more common, and Confucianism and medicine became the main component of the folk medical system. At the same time, a large number of activities in rural folk doctor and as "midwife" have been playing an irreplaceable role, and the emergence of a large number of professional female doctors has become one of the important social phenomena. Therefore, to investigate folk doctors as a group is an important part of exploring the life history of modern Chinese society. Based on the local literature of the southern part of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the works of literati and doctors, diaries and medical records, this paper makes a detailed study of the local folk doctors and their medical activities. The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the living space of folk doctors in traditional Chinese society, and to present the living environment, medical treatment, ideology and folk customs of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In order to make a proper evaluation of the historical role of traditional medicine.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R-09;K248

【引证文献】