宋代广东经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 18:35

本文选题：宋代 + 广东　；参考：《暨南大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：宋代是我国历史上经济社会发展极为迅速的一个时期，广东的经济也获得了长足的进步。宋代中央政府比较重视经营广东。经过调整州县，，宋代广东政区的划分趋于合理，并保持大体的稳定，有助于实施有效的统治和开发。由于北方移民的大量南迁，广东各地人口总体呈现增多态势，不少州县更激增十倍以上。移民提供了比以往充裕得多的劳动力，也带来了北方先进的生产技术。农业方面，水利设施大量修建，珠三角等地大片海涂、沙滩被改造成良田，粤东、粤西的垦殖范围有了进一步的拓展；先进农具得到逐步地推广，优良作物品种种植面积有较多的增加，广州、英德府、潮州、惠州等地成为稻米输出地。手工业方面，铜冶业一度在全国独占鳌头，陶瓷业满足了日常生活需要并大量出口，造船业空前繁荣，为广州外贸的勃兴提供了坚实的保障。海内外交通比以往更发达和便捷，中外商人齐聚广州，多国商品云集，各地物产荟萃。有宋一代，大量流人被贬广东，其中的不少人注意体恤民情，发展生产和改良生产技术，为社会经济文化的进步起到了推进作用。经过宋代的发展，以广州为中心的珠三角逐步超越粤北，成为全省的经济中心。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was a period of rapid economic and social development in the history of our country, and Guangdong's economy also made great progress. The central government of the Song Dynasty paid more attention to managing Guangdong. After adjusting the prefectures and counties, the division of Guangdong administrative districts in the Song Dynasty tended to be rational and maintained a general stability, which was helpful to the effective rule and development. As a result of a large number of emigrants from the north, the population in various parts of Guangdong has generally increased, and many states and counties have increased by more than ten times. Immigrants provided much more labour than ever before and brought advanced production skills from the North. In agriculture, a large number of water conservancy facilities have been built, large tracts of coastal land have been developed in places such as the Pearl River Delta, sand beaches have been transformed into good fields, the reclamation and cultivation areas in eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong have been further expanded, and advanced agricultural tools have been gradually popularized. The planting area of fine crop varieties increased. Guangzhou, Yingdefu, Chaozhou and Huizhou became rice export areas. In handicraft industry, copper and metallurgy industry once dominated the country, ceramic industry met the daily needs and a large number of exports, shipbuilding industry unprecedented prosperity, to provide a solid guarantee for the prosperity of Guangzhou's foreign trade. Transportation at home and abroad is more developed and convenient than before. Chinese and foreign businessmen gather in Guangzhou. Some Song Dynasty, a large number of wandering people were demoted to Guangdong, many of them pay attention to sympathize with the people, develop production and improve production technology, for the social economic and cultural progress played a role in promoting. After the development of the Song Dynasty, the Pearl River Delta with Guangzhou as its center gradually surmounted the north of Guangdong and became the economic center of the province.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】