清谈与清谈误国

发布时间：2018-06-21 20:08

本文选题：正始玄学 + 清谈误国　；参考：《中华文化论坛》2015年03期

【摘要】：清谈与清议在正始以前,两者混通,皆指对人物评议;正始以后两者才有区分,清议专指品评人物,清谈则指谈论玄学。清谈既有积极性也有消极性。积极性表现在打破汉代儒学垄断地位,是一次学术思想大解放,所谈的问题属于宇宙观和哲理的根本问题,超出儒学神学化的范围;消极性则表现空谈哲理,生活放荡,当官不理事,饮酒自娱,以致造成清谈误国的悲剧。其代表人物是晋末宰相清谈家王衍。王衍在被石勒处死前才明白,自己若不尚空谈,努力以匡天下,犹可不至今日。王衍死后,西晋随即灭亡。东晋以后,吸收清谈误国的教训,清谈学术交流形式虽保留,但政治家已知务实理政,故能保住江南半壁江山,不受胡蹄蹂躏。
[Abstract]:Before the beginning of the discussion and the discussion of the Qing Dynasty, both of them mixed with each other, both referring to the comments on the characters; after the beginning, the two groups were distinguished from each other. The discussion of the Qing Dynasty refers to the evaluation of the characters, while the pure discussion refers to the discussion of metaphysics. Talk about both enthusiasm and negativity. The enthusiasm is manifested in breaking the monopoly of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty, which is a great liberation of academic thought. The problems discussed belong to the fundamental problems of cosmology and philosophy, which are beyond the scope of Confucianism theology, while the negative polarity shows empty talk philosophy and dissolute life. When officials do not director, drinking entertainment, resulting in a miscarriage of the country's tragedy. Its representative figure is the prime minister of the late Jin Dynasty talking about Wang Yan. Before Wang Yan was executed, he realized that if he did not talk about it, he would not be able to do it today. After Wang Yan's death, the Western Jin Dynasty immediately perished. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, absorbing the lessons of the miscarriage of the country and preserving the form of academic exchange, politicians knew that they were pragmatic and reasonable, so they were able to protect the south half of the Yangtze River from being ravaged by Hu hoof.
【作者单位】：郑州师范学院;
【分类号】：K237

【共引文献】