1616年至1959年的不丹与中国西藏关系史研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 16:54

本文选题：不丹 + 西藏　；参考：《兰州大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 本研究以1616年至1959年的不丹同我国西藏地方的关系脉络为研究对象。在参阅诸多相关的国内外史料、吸收学术界已有的研究成果的基础上，对两者在政治、经济以及文化和宗教领域的关系的动态发展进行了系统的梳理研究。不丹(Bhutan)，自称“竺域”(’Brug-yul)，地处喜马拉雅山脉南麓，其国东部、北部和西北部分别与我国西藏自治区的亚东地区、江孜地区和山南地区接壤，与中国的边界线长为470公里。不丹是个全民信教的国家，藏传佛教主(竺)巴噶举是不丹的国教。由于同我国西藏地区存在着亲密的民族、文化与地缘关系，不丹的整个历史发展进程与西藏地区息息相关，自古以来西藏地方从政治、经济、文化等各方面深深影响着不丹，大到国家政体、小到平民百姓的日常风俗，无不体现出藏文化对整个国度的根深蒂固浸渍的痕迹。但是由于近代英国殖民政府插手喜马拉雅事务，使不丹同我国西藏地区的关系日益疏远。印度独立后，不丹听从印度政府的指导，同我国政府的关系更为冷淡。1959年借西藏地区发生动乱之机，与我国西藏地区断绝了一切经济、政治、贸易以及文化上的往来。时至今日，虽然不丹同我国已经有了一些的民间性质的宗教文化、贸易的交往，但是远不能和过去相提并论．甚至不丹至今还没有同我国建立正式的外交关系! 近年来，，我国的藏学研究有了长足的发展，但是对我国藏区周边藏文化的研究尚涉足不多．学术界对藏区周边社会、国家及其与我国藏区的历史关系与现状还缺乏系统综合的研究。本文试图系统地研究厘清两地关系的发展历史，这不仅可为国内的藏学研究提供新的研究领域，为我国制定针对不丹的对外政策提供理论与政策依据，而且还可为我国，尤其是对我国藏区的政治稳定、经济与文化发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:This study focuses on the relationship between Bhutan and Tibet from 1616 to 1959. On the basis of referring to many related historical materials at home and abroad and absorbing the existing research achievements in academic circles, the dynamic development of the relationship between the two in the political, economic, cultural and religious fields is systematically combed and studied. Bhutan, which calls itself "Brug-yul," is located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas. Its eastern, northern and northwestern regions are bordered by the Yadong, Jiangzi and Shannan regions of the Tibet Autonomous region of China, respectively. The border line with China is 470 kilometers. Bhutan is a religious country, Tibetan Buddhist Lord (Zhu) Baja is Bhutan's national religion. Due to the existence of close ethnic, cultural and geographical relations with the Tibet region of China, the whole historical development process of Bhutan is closely related to the Tibet region. Since ancient times, the Tibetan region has deeply influenced Bhutan from political, economic, cultural and other aspects. As far as the national system of government, as small as the daily customs of ordinary people, all reflect the traces of Tibetan culture deeply ingrained in the whole country. However, the modern British colonial government interfered with Himalayan affairs, which alienated the relationship between Bhutan and Tibet. After India became independent, Bhutan followed the guidance of the Indian government, and its relations with the Chinese government were even colder. In 1959, Bhutan severed all economic, political, trade and cultural contacts with Tibet on the occasion of the unrest in Tibet. Today, although Bhutan and China already have some folk nature of religious culture, trade exchanges, but far from the past. Even Bhutan has not yet established formal diplomatic relations with China! In recent years, the study of Tibetan studies in our country has made great progress, but the study of Tibetan culture around Tibetan areas in China is not much involved. There is a lack of systematic and comprehensive research on the historical relationship and present situation between the country and Tibetan areas in China. This paper attempts to systematically study and clarify the development history of the relationship between the two places, which can not only provide a new research field for Tibetan studies in China, but also provide a theoretical and policy basis for China to formulate a foreign policy for Bhutan. Especially for the political stability, economic and cultural development of Tibetan areas in China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】