中国历代官箴书中的扛鼎之作——元代官箴名著《牧民忠告》研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 23:11

本文选题：官箴书 + 张养浩　；参考：《理论学刊》2013年01期

【摘要】：张养浩为人刚直、为官廉明,他结合自己的从政经历所著《牧民忠告》一书,堪称中国历代官箴书中的扛鼎之作。传统观点认为该书系张养浩任堂邑县令时所著,然而书中的有关文字表明,其成书时间当不早于张养浩任监察御史之时。《牧民忠告》阐发了非常丰富的官德思想和为政之道,前者可概括为四个方面:一是戒除贪欲,清廉为官;二是爱民如子,除暴安良;三是律己当严,待人当恕;四是宠辱不惊,保全名节。后者可分述为六个方面的内容:其一,就任——摸清五情,持重亮相;其二,理讼——把握原则,公正裁断;其三,劝农——不夺农时,全力救灾;其四,治民——惩恶扬善,敦重教化;其五,居官——敬上礼下,包容同僚;其六,卸任——看淡去就,主动交接。
[Abstract]:Zhang Yanghao is straight and honest. He combines his political experience with his herdsmen's advice, which can be regarded as the work of carrying tripod in Chinese official books. According to the traditional view, the book was written by Zhang Yanghao when he was in Tangyi County. However, the relevant text in the book shows that the book should be completed no earlier than Zhang Yanghao's supervision of the imperial history. "the advice of herdsmen" illustrates a very rich ideology of official morality and a way of doing good for politics. The former can be summed up in four aspects: first, to combat greed, clean as an official; second, love the people, remove violence and peace; third, should be strict, treat others forgive; fourth, spoilt, save the name. The latter can be divided into six aspects: first, to take office, to find out the five feelings, and to make a serious appearance; second, to hold the principle and make a fair judgment; third, to persuade farmers to spare no effort in disaster relief; and fourth, to punish the people and promote good deeds. The fifth, the officials-respect, tolerance of colleagues; its sixth, outgoing-to-see, take the initiative to hand over.
【作者单位】：山东省伦理学与精神文明建设研究基地;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国历代官箴研究”(项目编号:11BZS006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K247

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