略论清代学术思想的发展与演变

发布时间：2018-06-27 12:46

本文选题：清代考据 + 汉学　；参考：《社会科学战线》2014年05期

【摘要】：有清一代,各种思潮和学说内容十分丰富。清初是在政治上由战乱到统一时期,经济上从凋零衰败到逐渐复苏,思想文化上呈现了空前的活跃景象。"康乾盛世"阶段,清朝在政治上稳定统一,经济上发展繁荣,思想文化则处于汉学鼎盛时期。晚清是清朝由盛转衰的历史时期,此时清朝在政治上日益腐败,阶级矛盾尖锐,加之西方资本主义向海外扩张,中国和外国侵略势力产生了矛盾,清朝统治开始进入内忧外患之中,在思想文化方面又开始发生新的转折时期。及至鸦片战争之后,由于社会性质变化,使自嘉、道以来在思想文化领域中汉学独尊的局面又有转折和变化,呈现复杂多变和多元性的特征。因而,仅用"清代考据学"并不能概括清代学术思想的全貌。清代学术思想发展演变的历程,雄辩地说明,包括清代在内的学者是有思想的,中华民族是有智慧的,但只有全面、细致、深入地研究,才能消除清代只有考据而没有思想的偏见。
[Abstract]:During the Qing Dynasty, various ideological trends and doctrines were very rich in content. In the early Qing Dynasty, the political period from war to unification, the economy from decay to gradual recovery, ideology and culture presented an unprecedented active scene. " During the prosperous period of Kang and Qian dynasties, the Qing Dynasty was stable and unified in politics, developed and prosperous in economy, and its ideology and culture were in the heyday of Sinology. The late Qing Dynasty was a historical period in which the Qing Dynasty changed from prosperity to decline. At this time, the Qing Dynasty became increasingly corrupt politically, class contradictions were sharp, and Western capitalism expanded overseas, resulting in contradictions between China and foreign aggression forces. Qing Dynasty began to enter into internal and external troubles, in the ideological and cultural aspects began to take place a new turning point. After the Opium War, due to the change of social nature, the situation of Sinology in the field of ideology and culture has turned and changed, showing the characteristics of complex, changeable and pluralistic. Therefore, it is not possible to generalize the whole view of academic thought of Qing Dynasty by using textual Research in Qing Dynasty. The course of the development and evolution of academic thought in the Qing Dynasty eloquently shows that scholars, including the Qing Dynasty, have ideas, the Chinese nation is wise, but only comprehensive, meticulous and in-depth research. In order to eliminate the Qing Dynasty only textual research without the prejudice of thought.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学出版社;
【分类号】：K249

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