楚怀王生前身后的悲喜剧及其原因分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 15:17

本文选题：楚怀王 + 喜剧　；参考：《华中师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文采取新的视角，将楚怀王的生前身后视作悲喜剧，并进行原因分析。执政伊始到客死秦国的楚怀王，是一幕悲喜剧。楚怀王执政前期(前328—前313年)，楚国国家富裕，他本人亦愿图强，因此此阶段是一幕喜剧。然而，自前312年起，楚国在丹阳、蓝田两次大的战役中败北，楚国由盛转衰，怀王的喜剧瞬间成了悲剧。楚怀王生前的悲剧一直延续到他客死秦国。悲剧的产生和延续，与楚怀王对大势认识不清、用人不当、个人情绪智力不高有关，同时也与楚国本身权力和人才制度的弊端、楚臣们的腐化有关。 “赢得生前身后名”。楚怀王死后，关于他的评价与他本人生前相反，经历了由悲到喜的过程。上个世纪80年代以前，史学界和文学界大都对他持否定态度。改革开放以来，学术界依据地下出土资料等对楚怀王进行了重新审视，肯定了他的可取之处。楚怀王生前身后的悲喜剧，反映了楚怀王本人的复杂性。对此，本文认为，楚怀王执政之初心愿图强，初衷值得肯定；但楚国的由盛转衰，，有他个人方面的原因；他又忠于社稷，表现出高度的晚节，赢得了后人的尊敬。
[Abstract]:This article takes a new angle of view, regards the death of the King of Chu Huai as a tragicomedy, and analyzes the reasons. From the beginning of the reign to the death of the King of Chu Huai Qin, is a tragicomedy. Chu Huai Wang early period (328- 313 years ago), Chu country rich, he would like to be strong, so this stage is a comedy. However, since the beginning of 312 years, Chu lost two major battles in Danyang and Lantian. Chu changed from prosperity to decline, and Huai Wang's comedy became a tragedy. The tragedy of the King of Chu-Huai continued until his death. The emergence and continuation of the tragedy is related to the unclear understanding of the general situation, improper employment, low personal emotional intelligence, as well as the malpractice of the power and talent system of the State of Chu and the corruption of the Chu ministers. Win a living name. After the death of King Chu-Huai, he experienced a process from sadness to joy, contrary to his own. Before the 1980 s, he was mostly rejected by scholars of history and literature. Since the reform and opening up, the academic circles based on the underground unearthed materials to re-examine the Chu Huai Wang, affirmed his merit. The tragicomedy behind the King of Chu Huai reflected the complexity of King Huai himself. For this reason, this paper holds that the original intention of Chu Huai King was strong at the beginning of his reign, but the Chu state's change from prosperity to decline had his personal reasons, and he was loyal to social state, showing a high degree of late festival, and won the respect of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K231

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