傅说传说与战国“选贤”思想

发布时间：2018-06-28 21:27

本文选题：傅说 + 说命　；参考：《中州学刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：在传统的古史叙事结构中,傅说是仅次于伊尹的商代名相。然而傅说传说中存在着诸多矛盾和不合理的成分,例如傅说出身低微,在"以亲以贵"的商代职官体系中根本不可能登坛拜相;与傅说同时代或前后的商代著名政治人物,如巫咸、伊尹、甘盘等均见于甲骨文祀谱,而最为著名的傅说本人却在商代祀谱中不见踪迹;周初周公论史于武丁朝仅提到甘盘,不及傅说。这些传世及出土文献之间的矛盾并非流传已久而渐歧出那么简单。从战国时代有关傅说传说资料的基础上可以看出,以布衣为相的傅说故事是战国时代士人阶层的建构,目的是为士人阶层进入官僚体制创造舆论。
[Abstract]:In the traditional narrative structure of ancient history, Fu Shi is the second most famous figure in Shang Dynasty after Yi Yin. Fu said, however, that there were many contradictions and unreasonable elements in the legend. For example, Fu said that he was of low birth, and that it was impossible to go to the altar and worship in the official system of the Shang Dynasty, which was "dear to one another"; and famous political figures of the Shang Dynasty who were contemporary or before and after Fu said that For example, Wu Xian, Yi Yin, and Gan Pan were all found in oracle inscriptions, but the most famous Fu said that he did not see any trace in the sacrificial music of Shang Dynasty; in the early Zhou Dynasty, the history of Zhou Gong only mentioned Gan Pan, not Fu. The contradiction between the handed down and unearthed documents is not so simple as it has been spread for a long time. On the basis of the legends of Fu's stories during the warring States period, it can be seen that the story of Fu Shuyi is the construction of the scholar stratum in the warring States period, with the aim of creating public opinion for the scholar stratum to enter the bureaucracy system.
【作者单位】：河南省博物院纸质文物保护研究室;中国国家博物馆展览一部;
【分类号】：K231

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