科技考古视野下的商王朝锡料来源与“金道锡行”

发布时间：2018-07-02 10:35

本文选题：商王朝 + 铅同位素考古　；参考：《中国社会科学》2013年05期

【摘要】：铅同位素考古显示商朝众多的青铜器含异常铅。尝试用异常铅来追溯锡铅(锡铅铜)多金属矿,从而来追溯锡料产地是一条新的思路。江西或湖南的某些锡铅(锡铅铜)多金属矿含异常铅,显示两地与商朝的青铜矿料之间可能有密切联系。在排除中原地区有开采价值的锡矿之后,从铅同位素考古、历史矿产地理和考古学文化角度看,商王朝出土铜器所需锡料可能主要来自江西或湖南。商王朝的青铜原料运输路线可能有两条:一是北线,主要由中条山铜矿区(如垣曲一带)直接提供铜料;二是南线,主要从长江中游地区运输锡料及部分铜料,这可能就是远距离的、商王朝所谓的"金道锡行"。
[Abstract]:The archaeology of lead isotopes shows that many bronze wares in Shang Dynasty contain abnormal lead. It is a new idea to trace tin lead (tin lead and copper) polymetallic ore by using abnormal lead to trace tin lead and polymetallic ore. Some tin lead (tin lead and copper) polymetallic ore in Jiangxi or Hunan contains abnormal lead, which shows that there may be a close connection between two and the bronze ore of Shang Dynasty. After eliminating the mining value of tin deposits in the Central Plains, from the point of view of lead isotope archaeology, historical mineral geography and archaeological culture, the tin materials needed by Shang Dynasty may be mainly from Jiangxi or Hunan. There may be two routes for the transportation of bronze materials from Shang Dynasty: the first is the North line, mainly from the Zhongti Mountain Copper area (such as Yuanqu area). Copper is supplied; two is the southern line, mainly transporting tin and some copper materials from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. This may be the long distance commercial Dynasty called "Jin Dao tin line".
【作者单位】：湖北社会科学院楚文化研究所;
【分类号】：K223;TG146.12

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