道光朝旌表贞节及其争议

发布时间：2018-07-07 08:09

本文选题：道光 + 贞节　；参考：《江苏师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：贞节是一种传统的价值观,是传统道德教化的重要内容。受反封建的思维定势和学术范式的影响,学界往往将此贴上封建礼教的标签,视之为压迫妇女的精神枷锁。在论及清代妇女的贞节问题时,有人认为当时封建礼教表现出回光返照的凶残性,社会对贞节的崇奉达到宗教化的迷信程度。然而,从道光朝旌表贞节及其引发的相关争议来看,当时社会对于妇女的贞节问题,观点是多样化的。赞成者有之,批判者也有之,甚至批判者观点的激进程度并不亚于近世。调和论者认为,无论改嫁还是守节,都是符合礼制和法律精神的正当行为,人们要尊重当事人的意愿和选择,而选择守节意味着选择了艰难,并非一般妇女所能承受,其所蕴含的情义、责任、忠贞等道德价值,是值得敬重和旌表的。他们还分析了贞节之所以成为问题的原因,在于当时社会普遍流行的早婚陋习,并呼吁革除陋习以摆脱贞女的道德窘境。这些观点,超出了我们对于传统社会的认识和想象,既丰富了清代妇女史研究的细节,也为审视清代妇女观提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:Chastity is a kind of traditional values and an important content of traditional moral education. Influenced by the anti-feudal thinking pattern and academic paradigm, scholars often label this as the spiritual shackles that oppress women. When discussing the chastity of women in Qing Dynasty, some people think that the feudal ethics showed the ferocity of returning light, and the society's worship of chastity reached the degree of religious superstition. However, from the point of view of Daoguang and the related controversy, there was a variety of views on women's chastity in society at that time. Yes, there are critics, and even critics are no less radical than modern times. According to the moderators, either remarriage or conservatism is a proper act in keeping with the spirit of etiquette and law, and people should respect the wishes and choices of the parties concerned, and choosing it means choosing a difficult choice, which is beyond the ability of ordinary women to bear it. The moral values, such as affection, responsibility, loyalty and so on, are worthy of respect and expression. They also analyzed why virginity was a problem because of the widespread practice of early marriage and called for the removal of bad habits in order to get rid of the moral embarrassment of virginity. These views, beyond our understanding and imagination of the traditional society, not only enrich the details of the study of the history of women in the Qing Dynasty, but also provide a new perspective for examining the concept of women in the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249.3

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