汉代诉讼制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 07:34

【摘要】：诉讼原则是诉讼主体进行诉讼所遵循的基本行为准则。汉代的诉讼原则主要有：经义决狱原则、因时审案原则、等级制度原则、循实情断案原则、恤刑原则等。诉讼基本制度是指法律、法令所确定的诉讼主体进行诉讼所遵循的主要制度。汉代的基本诉讼制度有：上请制度、诉讼时效制度、录囚制度、杂治制度、议罪制度、验狱制度、谳狱制度和判例制度等。汉代司法官吏的管理包括司法官吏的考核、司法官吏的责任制度等内容。在司法官吏的考核上分为定期考核和不定期考核两种；司法官吏责任的种类有鞫狱故纵、鞫狱不直、鞠狱不实、受赇枉法和失刑等。诉讼观念是指一定社会一定时期普遍存在的一种对普通大众的诉讼行为和司法官吏的审判行为产生重大影响的诉讼思想和理念。诉讼观念既具有传承性又具有时代性。汉代的诉讼观主要有息讼诉讼观和天人相应诉讼观。告诉制度和拘捕制度是汉代诉讼制度的重要内容。汉代告诉有告发、自告等方；在告诉主体的身份、年龄上，汉律作了一些限制性的规定。汉代拘捕制度分为公捕和自捕，在追捕盗贼方面采取张贴悬赏广告、发布通缉令等方式。主管是指划分不同国家机关之间事务管辖权限的制度。汉代有“官各有辨，非其官事勿敢为，非所听勿敢听”的主管规定。管辖是划分不同级别或同一级别的司法机构之间处理案件的分工与权限。汉律对中央、州、郡、县、乡对刑、民事案件管辖权的划分有较为明确的规定。诉权是指诉讼当事人进行诉讼所享有的诉讼法上的权利，，已出土的汉简有诉权约束审判权的规定。审判程序是审判机关处理案件程式和方法。汉代的诉讼程序分为通常诉讼程序和乞鞫程序两种。汉代的通常诉讼程序包括告劾、案件的受理、证不言情之辩
[Abstract]:The principle of litigation is the basic code of conduct followed by the subject of litigation. The main principles of litigation in Han Dynasty are: the principle of jailing-justice, the principle of ad litem, the principle of hierarchical system, the principle of adjudicating cases according to the facts, the principle of compassionate punishment, and so on. The basic system of litigation refers to the main system followed by the litigant in accordance with the laws and decrees. The basic litigation system of Han Dynasty includes: the system of upper request, the system of limitation of action, the system of recording prisoners, the system of miscellaneous treatment, the system of judging crime, the system of prison inspection, the system of sentencing and the system of precedent. The management of judicial officials in Han Dynasty includes the examination of judicial officials and the responsibility system of judicial officials. In the examination of judicial officials, there are two kinds of regular examination and irregular examination; the types of responsibility of judicial officials include prison, not straight, Ju prison is not true, be perverted the law and lose the sentence, and so on. The concept of litigation is a kind of litigation thought and idea which has a great influence on the litigation behavior of the general public and the judicial officials' trial behavior in a certain period of time. The concept of litigation has both the inheritance and the times. The litigation view of Han Dynasty is mainly interest litigation view and the corresponding litigation view of Heaven and Man. Notification system and arrest system are important contents of litigation system in Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty made some restrictive regulations about the identity and age of the subject. The arrest system in Han Dynasty is divided into public arrest and self-arrest. Supervisor refers to the system of dividing the jurisdiction of affairs between different state organs. In the Han Dynasty, "officials have their own differences, not their official affairs dare not do, do not dare to listen to" regulations. Jurisdiction is the division of labor and authority to deal with cases between different levels or the same level of justice. Han law has definite regulations on the division of the jurisdiction of the central, state, county, township and civil cases. The right of action refers to the procedural right enjoyed by the litigant, and the unearthed Han bamboo slips have the right of action to bind the jurisdiction. Trial procedure is the procedure and method of handling a case by a judicial organ. The litigation procedure of Han Dynasty is divided into two kinds: normal procedure and begging procedure. The usual proceedings in the Han Dynasty included impeachment, the acceptance of cases, and the argument that evidence could not be expressed.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K234;D929

【引证文献】