唐代钱荒刍论
发布时间：2018-07-15 19:09
【摘要】：唐王朝是我国历史上一个强盛的王朝，也是我国封建社会发展的重要时期，其中后期为中国封建社会发展过程中承前启后、继往开来的转折时期，同时亦为我国封建社会商品经济继秦汉以来的第二个繁盛时期。伴随着商品经济的迅速发展以及唐德宗的平藩战争，钱荒这一严重的社会经济问题不可避免地出现了。本文拟从史学和经济学角度初步、全面地论述钱荒现象。 全文共分五个部分： 第一部分、论述唐代以前的钱荒情况。对汉武帝时期说、东晋南朝时期说及隋文帝时期说等论点进行分析，本文认为东晋南朝时期说较为恰当。 第二部分、对唐代钱荒发生的社会经济背景进行探析。首先，论述土地制度的变化及生产关系的某些变革；其次，概述北方社会生产的复兴；再次，，简述南方农业、手工业的迅速发展；最后，分析商品货币经济的发展状况。 第三部分、论述唐代钱荒的时间。分为两方面讨论。第一，唐代钱荒发生的时间，对开元二十二年(734)说、建中初年(780)说、贞元二年(786)说及贞元三年(787)年末说进行辨析；第二，对唐代钱荒的下限时间进行探究。 第四部分、重点论述唐代钱荒的成因。首先，简要分析唐朝时人的看法，然后从商品经济、铜币自身价值、赋税及虚实估诸方面论述钱荒的成因。 第五部分、简述唐朝政府化解钱荒的措施。先概述政府主动采取的办法，接着叙述政府被迫实行的办法。 结语：指出唐代钱荒的根源、最终解决方法及其研究的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty is a strong dynasty in the history of our country, and it is also an important period for the development of the feudal society in our country. At the same time, it was the second prosperous period of commodity economy in feudal society after Qin and Han dynasties. With the rapid development of commodity economy and the ping-vassal war of Tang Dezong, the serious social and economic problem of money shortage inevitably appeared. This paper discusses the phenomenon of money shortage from the angle of history and economics. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part discusses the situation of money shortage before Tang Dynasty. Based on the analysis of the theories of Han Wu Emperor, Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties and Sui Wendi, this paper holds that the theory of Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties is more appropriate. The second part analyzes the social and economic background of the money shortage in Tang Dynasty. First, it discusses the changes of land system and some changes of production relations; secondly, it outlines the revival of social production in the north; thirdly, it briefly describes the rapid development of agriculture and handicraft industry in the south; finally, it analyzes the development of commodity monetary economy. The third part discusses the time of money shortage in Tang Dynasty. There are two sides to the discussion. First, the time when the money shortage occurred in the Tang Dynasty, said to Kaiyuan 22 years (734), Jianzhong early year (780), Zhenyuan two years (786) said Zhenyuan three years (787) said the end of the third year (787), second, to explore the lower limit of the Tang Dynasty money shortage time. The fourth part focuses on the causes of the Tang Dynasty money shortage. Firstly, the author briefly analyzes the people's views in Tang Dynasty, and then discusses the causes of the shortage of money from the aspects of commodity economy, the value of copper coins themselves, taxation and the evaluation of false reality. The fifth part, briefly describes the Tang Dynasty government to resolve the shortage of money measures. A brief account of the government's initiative followed by a description of what the government was forced to do. Conclusion: point out the root of the Tang Dynasty money shortage, the final solution and the practical significance of the study.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2125098
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty is a strong dynasty in the history of our country, and it is also an important period for the development of the feudal society in our country. At the same time, it was the second prosperous period of commodity economy in feudal society after Qin and Han dynasties. With the rapid development of commodity economy and the ping-vassal war of Tang Dezong, the serious social and economic problem of money shortage inevitably appeared. This paper discusses the phenomenon of money shortage from the angle of history and economics. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part discusses the situation of money shortage before Tang Dynasty. Based on the analysis of the theories of Han Wu Emperor, Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties and Sui Wendi, this paper holds that the theory of Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties is more appropriate. The second part analyzes the social and economic background of the money shortage in Tang Dynasty. First, it discusses the changes of land system and some changes of production relations; secondly, it outlines the revival of social production in the north; thirdly, it briefly describes the rapid development of agriculture and handicraft industry in the south; finally, it analyzes the development of commodity monetary economy. The third part discusses the time of money shortage in Tang Dynasty. There are two sides to the discussion. First, the time when the money shortage occurred in the Tang Dynasty, said to Kaiyuan 22 years (734), Jianzhong early year (780), Zhenyuan two years (786) said Zhenyuan three years (787) said the end of the third year (787), second, to explore the lower limit of the Tang Dynasty money shortage time. The fourth part focuses on the causes of the Tang Dynasty money shortage. Firstly, the author briefly analyzes the people's views in Tang Dynasty, and then discusses the causes of the shortage of money from the aspects of commodity economy, the value of copper coins themselves, taxation and the evaluation of false reality. The fifth part, briefly describes the Tang Dynasty government to resolve the shortage of money measures. A brief account of the government's initiative followed by a description of what the government was forced to do. Conclusion: point out the root of the Tang Dynasty money shortage, the final solution and the practical significance of the study.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 甘于黎;;中晚唐物价问题再探讨[J];福建论坛(文史哲版);1986年06期
2 薛平拴;中晚唐“钱重物轻”试探[J];陕西师大学报(哲学社会科学版);1995年03期
3 瞿恺;唐代两税法与钱荒[J];思想战线;1990年02期
4 沈世培;试论唐代的两税钱[J];中国经济史研究;2000年01期
5 吴丽娱;试析唐后期物价中的“省估”[J];中国经济史研究;2000年03期
本文编号：2125098
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2125098.html
