唐都长安城绿化
发布时间：2018-07-17 19:35
【摘要】： 唐代国运昌盛,其都城长安作为当时世界上最繁华的都市,凭借着充沛的水源、温暖的气候以及雄厚的经济实力,城市绿化水平得到空前提高。本文拟通过整理并爬梳文献,在充分汲取前人在长安城生态环境研究、古代城市研究、唐长安城平面布局研究、唐长安城园林和寺观研究等方面所取得的丰硕成果的基础上,采用历史文献分析与考证、历史地图辨读等方法,力图复原唐都长安城建筑景观中的绿化情况,从而试图宏观把握唐长安城绿化的状况和特色,给今天西安城市绿化以启示和相应的借鉴。这既是对近年来炙手可热的“长安学”研究的一个补充,也是出于作者个人的家乡情结。 本文正文共分为五个部分。 第一章“唐长安城的地理条件”分两个小节,从唐长安城的自然条件和唐长安城的平面布局两部分细述了唐长安城的气候、水文及其宫城、皇城、外廓城、街坊、东西市等比较重要的地理基础。其中唐长安城的自然条件决定了唐长安城绿化中对于植物物种的选择和利用;而唐长安城的平面布局则是都城绿化中植物分布的重要决定因素。 第二章“唐长安城绿化法规”介绍了唐长安城绿化中的相关规定,同时简要的讨论了京都长安人的朴素的环保意识。唐长安城的绿化,无论是物种的选择,还是植物栽植位置的确定,都不是无章可循、随意而为,而是有规可蹈、“有法可依”的。 第三章“唐长安城城区绿化状况”和第四章“唐长安城郊区风景区绿化”是本文的重点。第三章分为道路绿化、园林宅第绿化和寺观绿化三节。其中园林宅第绿化分为园林绿化和民宅绿化两部分。本章的分类方法不同于以往将皇家园林、私家园林和寺观园林统一化归为园林绿化,而是将皇家园林归入园林宅第绿化,把寺观绿化单独成节。原因是笔者认为,所谓宅第即为人所居住的场所。园林作为皇室、达官贵族的居住地,在本质上和民宅是相同的。所以笔者一改前人分类的惯例,将园林绿化划入民宅绿化。其中皇家园林绿化以具有代表性的禁苑、大明宫和兴庆宫作为典型,细述了其宫殿规模及其绿化状况。第四章“唐长安城郊区风景区绿化”介绍了唐长安城郊区秀美的园林胜景和豪华的贵族园林绿化状况。 第五章“唐长安城绿化植被分布”在前四章的基础上,力图复原唐长安城点、线、面绿化网,归纳出唐长安城用于绿化的主要植物物种、分布情况及其形成这种分布规律的原因。 总之,本文主要是通过文献考证梳理唐都长安有关绿化的法规条例,复原唐长安城(包括城区和郊区风景区)在当时的历史地理环境中整体的绿化状况,同时归纳唐长安城各个建筑景观中绿化植物物种的分布规律并探究其原因。从而宏观把握唐长安城绿化的总体状况和特色,给今天西安城市绿化以启示且提供相应的借鉴。 本文的创新之处:比较全面的探讨了唐长安城中各建筑景观中绿化的情况,尽力复原唐长安城点、线、面交织错杂的绿化网,做到整体把握。并在此基础上归纳出唐长安城在绿化建设中的树种、树种分布规律以及分布原因。
[Abstract]:Changan, the capital city of the Tang Dynasty, is the most prosperous city in the world at that time. With abundant water, warm climate and strong economic strength, the urban greening level has been improved unprecedentedly. This paper intends to collect and comb the literature and fully absorb the predecessors' research on the ecological environment of Changan City, ancient city research, Tang Changan city. On the basis of the study of plane layout and the fruitful achievements of the gardens and monasteries of Tang Changan City, historical literature analysis and textual research, historical map identification and other methods are used to restore the greening situation in the architectural landscape of Changan city of Tang Dynasty, so as to try to grasp the situation and characteristics of the greening of Tang Changan city and to Xi'an city today. The greening of the city is enlighten and relevant reference. This is not only a supplement to the hot study of Changan in recent years, but also from the author's hometown complex.
The text of this article is divided into five parts.
The first chapter "the geographical conditions of Tang Changan city" is divided into two sections. From the natural conditions of Tang Changan city and the two part of the flat layout of Tang Changan City, the climate, hydrology and its Palace City, the Imperial City, the outer city, the neighbourhood, the East and the West are described in detail. The natural conditions of Tang Changan City determine the Changan city green in Tang Dynasty. The selection and utilization of plant species in the process of industrialization, while the layout of Tang Changan city is an important determinant of plant distribution in the greening of the capital.
The second chapter "Tang Changan city greening regulations" introduced the relevant provisions of the Changan city in Tang Dynasty, and briefly discussed the plain environmental awareness of Changan people in Kyoto. The greening of Changan city of Tang Dynasty, whether it is the choice of species, or the determination of plant planting position, is not an unruly, random and dant, but a rule to follow. "There is a law to follow." "Yes."
The third chapter "the city of Tang Changan city greening" and the fourth chapter "Tang Changan suburb scenic area greening" is the focus of this article. The third chapters are divided into road greening, garden greening and temple greening three sections. Among them, garden greening is divided into two parts of garden greening and house greening. The classification method of this chapter is different from the former imperial home Lin, the private garden and the temple garden unification belong to the garden greening, but the royal garden into the garden house greening, the monastery greening alone into the festival. The reason is that the author thinks that the so-called house is the place where people live. As a royal family, the residence of the official aristocrat is the same as the house in essence. In the fourth chapter, the fourth chapter "the landscaping of the suburb of Tang Changan" introduced the beautiful landscape of the suburb of Tang Changan and the luxurious aristocratic garden. The greening situation.
On the basis of the first four chapters, the fifth chapter "the distribution of greening vegetation in Tang Changan city" tries to restore the Changan city point, line and surface greening network in Tang Dynasty, and sums up the main plant species used in the greening of Tang Changan City, the distribution and the reasons for the formation of this distribution law.
In a word, this article is mainly through the literature textual research to comb the laws and regulations of Changan on the greening of Tang Dynasty and restore the overall greening status of Tang Changan city (including urban and suburban scenic areas) in the historical and geographical environment of the time. At the same time, the distribution of vegetation species in the various architectural landscape of Tang Changan city is summed up and its reasons are explored. To grasp the overall situation and characteristics of the greening of Changan city in Tang Dynasty, it will enlighten and enlighten the urban greening of Xi'an today.
The innovation of this article is: a comprehensive discussion of the landscaping of the architectural landscape in Tang Changan City, and try to recover the green net of Tang Changan city point, line and face interwoven, and make the overall grasp. On this basis, the tree species, tree species distribution and distribution causes of Tang Changan City are summed up on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2130711
[Abstract]:Changan, the capital city of the Tang Dynasty, is the most prosperous city in the world at that time. With abundant water, warm climate and strong economic strength, the urban greening level has been improved unprecedentedly. This paper intends to collect and comb the literature and fully absorb the predecessors' research on the ecological environment of Changan City, ancient city research, Tang Changan city. On the basis of the study of plane layout and the fruitful achievements of the gardens and monasteries of Tang Changan City, historical literature analysis and textual research, historical map identification and other methods are used to restore the greening situation in the architectural landscape of Changan city of Tang Dynasty, so as to try to grasp the situation and characteristics of the greening of Tang Changan city and to Xi'an city today. The greening of the city is enlighten and relevant reference. This is not only a supplement to the hot study of Changan in recent years, but also from the author's hometown complex.
The text of this article is divided into five parts.
The first chapter "the geographical conditions of Tang Changan city" is divided into two sections. From the natural conditions of Tang Changan city and the two part of the flat layout of Tang Changan City, the climate, hydrology and its Palace City, the Imperial City, the outer city, the neighbourhood, the East and the West are described in detail. The natural conditions of Tang Changan City determine the Changan city green in Tang Dynasty. The selection and utilization of plant species in the process of industrialization, while the layout of Tang Changan city is an important determinant of plant distribution in the greening of the capital.
The second chapter "Tang Changan city greening regulations" introduced the relevant provisions of the Changan city in Tang Dynasty, and briefly discussed the plain environmental awareness of Changan people in Kyoto. The greening of Changan city of Tang Dynasty, whether it is the choice of species, or the determination of plant planting position, is not an unruly, random and dant, but a rule to follow. "There is a law to follow." "Yes."
The third chapter "the city of Tang Changan city greening" and the fourth chapter "Tang Changan suburb scenic area greening" is the focus of this article. The third chapters are divided into road greening, garden greening and temple greening three sections. Among them, garden greening is divided into two parts of garden greening and house greening. The classification method of this chapter is different from the former imperial home Lin, the private garden and the temple garden unification belong to the garden greening, but the royal garden into the garden house greening, the monastery greening alone into the festival. The reason is that the author thinks that the so-called house is the place where people live. As a royal family, the residence of the official aristocrat is the same as the house in essence. In the fourth chapter, the fourth chapter "the landscaping of the suburb of Tang Changan" introduced the beautiful landscape of the suburb of Tang Changan and the luxurious aristocratic garden. The greening situation.
On the basis of the first four chapters, the fifth chapter "the distribution of greening vegetation in Tang Changan city" tries to restore the Changan city point, line and surface greening network in Tang Dynasty, and sums up the main plant species used in the greening of Tang Changan City, the distribution and the reasons for the formation of this distribution law.
In a word, this article is mainly through the literature textual research to comb the laws and regulations of Changan on the greening of Tang Dynasty and restore the overall greening status of Tang Changan city (including urban and suburban scenic areas) in the historical and geographical environment of the time. At the same time, the distribution of vegetation species in the various architectural landscape of Tang Changan city is summed up and its reasons are explored. To grasp the overall situation and characteristics of the greening of Changan city in Tang Dynasty, it will enlighten and enlighten the urban greening of Xi'an today.
The innovation of this article is: a comprehensive discussion of the landscaping of the architectural landscape in Tang Changan City, and try to recover the green net of Tang Changan city point, line and face interwoven, and make the overall grasp. On this basis, the tree species, tree species distribution and distribution causes of Tang Changan City are summed up on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 韩宝娟;北方城市立体绿化应用研究[D];西安建筑科技大学;2011年
，本文编号：2130711
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