制度与空间:明清西北城镇体系的多元建构与经济中心的成长——以西安、三原、泾阳为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-07-20 14:23

【摘要】：明清西北城镇体系出现多元发展势头,各区域行政治所城镇作为地方政治与军事的中心,其经济发展速度却在减缓,许多地区形成政治中心与经济中心的分离。陕西西安、泾阳、三原就是一个典型案例。明代受藩王政治的影响,作为陕西布政使司所在地千年古都西安,伴随其政治与军事地位的提高,经济地位却在下降,三原、泾阳成长为本地区经济中心。清代西安与泾阳、三原共同承担了西北地区商贸转输的职能,西安经济发展速度虽有所加快,但仍然不能独立成长为地区经济中心,其中原因与清王朝对于地方中心城市的军事控制也有很大关系。这一案例虽存在于西北地区,但对于我们理解中国封建体制下的国家与地方关系有很大的意义,也是研究历史时期城镇多元体系格局的很好模本。
[Abstract]:In the northwest of Ming and Qing dynasties, there was a trend of pluralistic development. As the center of local politics and military, the speed of economic development was slowing down, and many regions formed the separation of political center and economic center. Xi'an, Shaanxi, Jingyang, Sanyuan is a typical case. Influenced by the politics of vassal kings, Xi'an, the ancient capital of Shaanxi Province, as the seat of the political and military affairs of the Ming Dynasty, with the improvement of its political and military status, its economic status is declining, and Sanyuan and Jingyang have grown into the economic center of the region. In the Qing Dynasty, Xi'an and Jingyang, Sanyuan jointly assumed the function of transferring commerce and trade to the northwest. Although the economic development of Xi'an accelerated somewhat, it still could not grow into a regional economic center independently. The reasons were also related to the Qing Dynasty's military control of local central cities. Although this case exists in Northwest China, it is of great significance for us to understand the relationship between the state and the local under the feudal system of China, and it is also a good model for studying the pattern of urban pluralistic system in the historical period.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院;
【分类号】：K248;F299.29

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