契丹辽朝前期（907～982）契丹社会历史面貌解析
发布时间：2018-07-25 09:13
【摘要】：契丹辽朝前期,包括太祖、太宗、世宗、穆宗及景宗五朝70年的历史,但是,史料的缺陷使这一阶段还存在着许多难以理解的疑难。有鉴于此,本文在充分利用传统史料的同时,也对唐朝以来的各种官、私修史书、文集、碑铭和当代史学著书等,进行了广泛的搜集、披览和梳理、排比,试图解决契丹辽朝前期的一些基本史实或主要现象的前因后果,从而准确地描述其社会历史发展的基本面貌。 首先,揭示契丹历史发展的基础,填补学界研究的空白。唐朝时期“羁縻制度”的影响,不仅造成幽州地区存在契丹部落的事实,也引发了契丹部落组织的重新调整;唐朝在形式上阻隔了幽州契丹与本土部落的正常联系,但幽州契丹所演绎出的“幽州银胡禄”、“五代契丹直”及“归化人”的历史表现,则表明了它们与本土部落相互依赖的信念。其次,在前人研究的基础上不断深入。契丹辽朝政权的创立,同“打碎一个旧世界,建立一个新世界”的暴力革命存在着本质的不同,它是“因俗而治”前提下的“行朝”政治的继承与发展。辽太祖的历史贡献就是将君主专制作为行国政治的核心。其三、找出南北史料系统存在的共性与差异,进而作出正确的解释。例如“诸弟之乱”及其引起的“盐池宴”、首领的三年任期等历史问题。本文认为所谓“盐池宴”,是辽太祖用民族方式惩治罪犯的记录,在南、北地区广
[Abstract]:The early Qidan Liao Dynasty, including Taizu, Taizong, Shizong, Muzong and Jingzong five dynasties 70 years of history, but the defects of historical materials, there are still many difficult to understand this stage. In view of this, while making full use of the traditional historical data, this article also carries on the extensive collection, draping and combing and ranking the various official, the private revision history book, the collection, the inscription and the contemporary historiography writing book since the Tang Dynasty, etc. This paper attempts to solve the causes and consequences of some basic historical facts or main phenomena in the early Qidan Liao Dynasty so as to accurately describe the basic features of its social and historical development. First of all, it reveals the foundation of Qidan's historical development and fills in the blank of academic research. The influence of "Jimi system" during the Tang Dynasty not only caused the existence of Qidan tribe in the area of Huizhou, but also caused the readjustment of Qidan tribal organization. In the Tang Dynasty, it blocked the normal connection between Heidan and native tribes in the Tang Dynasty. However, the historical manifestations of "Hulu", "straight Qidan of five dynasties" and "naturalized people" by Hewuzhou Khitan show their belief that they depend on each other with native tribes. Secondly, on the basis of previous studies, the study continues to deepen. The founding of the regime of Qidan Liao Dynasty is different from the violent revolution of "breaking an old world and building a new world". It is the inheritance and development of the politics of "acting in court" under the premise of "governing by vulgarity". The historical contribution of Liao Taizu was to regard autocratic monarchy as the core of politics. Third, find out the commonness and difference of the historical data system of north and south, and then make a correct explanation. For example, the chaos of the Brothers and the Yanchi Banquet, the three-year tenure of the leader and other historical issues. This paper holds that the so-called "Yanchi Banquet" is a record of Liao Taizu punishing criminals in a national way, which is widely used in the southern and northern regions.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K246.1
本文编号：2143345
[Abstract]:The early Qidan Liao Dynasty, including Taizu, Taizong, Shizong, Muzong and Jingzong five dynasties 70 years of history, but the defects of historical materials, there are still many difficult to understand this stage. In view of this, while making full use of the traditional historical data, this article also carries on the extensive collection, draping and combing and ranking the various official, the private revision history book, the collection, the inscription and the contemporary historiography writing book since the Tang Dynasty, etc. This paper attempts to solve the causes and consequences of some basic historical facts or main phenomena in the early Qidan Liao Dynasty so as to accurately describe the basic features of its social and historical development. First of all, it reveals the foundation of Qidan's historical development and fills in the blank of academic research. The influence of "Jimi system" during the Tang Dynasty not only caused the existence of Qidan tribe in the area of Huizhou, but also caused the readjustment of Qidan tribal organization. In the Tang Dynasty, it blocked the normal connection between Heidan and native tribes in the Tang Dynasty. However, the historical manifestations of "Hulu", "straight Qidan of five dynasties" and "naturalized people" by Hewuzhou Khitan show their belief that they depend on each other with native tribes. Secondly, on the basis of previous studies, the study continues to deepen. The founding of the regime of Qidan Liao Dynasty is different from the violent revolution of "breaking an old world and building a new world". It is the inheritance and development of the politics of "acting in court" under the premise of "governing by vulgarity". The historical contribution of Liao Taizu was to regard autocratic monarchy as the core of politics. Third, find out the commonness and difference of the historical data system of north and south, and then make a correct explanation. For example, the chaos of the Brothers and the Yanchi Banquet, the three-year tenure of the leader and other historical issues. This paper holds that the so-called "Yanchi Banquet" is a record of Liao Taizu punishing criminals in a national way, which is widely used in the southern and northern regions.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K246.1
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杨军;;“变家为国”:耶律阿保机对契丹部族结构的改造[J];历史研究;2012年03期
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 王淑兰;历史地理视角下的辽代城市研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年
2 蒋金玲;辽代汉族士人研究[D];吉林大学;2010年
3 韩荣;有容乃大—辽宋金元时期饮食器具研究[D];苏州大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 王丽娟;辽述律后史迹初探[D];内蒙古大学;2011年
2 王丽亚;论王曾[D];山东师范大学;2008年
3 马旭辉;唐末五代幽州刘仁恭政权及其与契丹关系研究[D];河北大学;2008年
，本文编号：2143345
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