明清江南坍涨土地的占夺与州县行政
发布时间：2018-07-26 17:29
【摘要】：以太湖平原为中心的江南,土地珍稀而水域辽阔。在明清时期由于自然演化与人工改造的加剧,一方面使乡村地方不断出现新的坍涨,影响了地方民生与政府课税,另一方面是城乡士民为获私利不断占垦这些水土资源,造成了势豪与百姓、官府与民间、朝廷与地方之间的各种利益冲突与矛盾。为应对这种紧张关系,并尽力保持对于江南河湖水利的常年维护,州县行政中的很多工作就为此展开,也是对坍涨问题予以动态关注的重要表现。
[Abstract]:Taihu plain as the center of the Jiangnan, rare land and vast waters. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the aggravation of natural evolution and artificial transformation, on the one hand, new collapses occurred in rural areas, which affected local people's livelihood and government taxation; on the other hand, urban and rural people occupied and cultivated these soil and water resources for personal gain. It caused various conflicts of interest between power and the people, between the government and the people, between the imperial court and the local government. In order to deal with this kind of tension and try to maintain the perennial maintenance of river and lake water conservancy in the south of the Yangtze River, a lot of work in state and county administration has been carried out, which is also an important manifestation of dynamic attention to the problem of collapse.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(编号:09YJC770005) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(2011年度)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2146752
[Abstract]:Taihu plain as the center of the Jiangnan, rare land and vast waters. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the aggravation of natural evolution and artificial transformation, on the one hand, new collapses occurred in rural areas, which affected local people's livelihood and government taxation; on the other hand, urban and rural people occupied and cultivated these soil and water resources for personal gain. It caused various conflicts of interest between power and the people, between the government and the people, between the imperial court and the local government. In order to deal with this kind of tension and try to maintain the perennial maintenance of river and lake water conservancy in the south of the Yangtze River, a lot of work in state and county administration has been carried out, which is also an important manifestation of dynamic attention to the problem of collapse.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(编号:09YJC770005) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(2011年度)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2146752
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2146752.html
