西汉河西四郡的始置年代及疆域变迁

发布时间：2018-08-11 09:00

【摘要】：古今学者在探讨河西四郡的始置年代时,极少涉及其在西汉时期的疆域变迁。如果将二者结合起来研究,可得出结论:汉廷于元狩末年(前118、前117年)在浑邪、休屠二王"故地"置酒泉郡;元鼎初年(前116—前115年),分酒泉郡东部(即"故匈奴休屠王地")以武威县为中心的区域置武威郡;元鼎六年(前111年),又分酒泉郡东部(即"故匈奴休屠王地")以张掖、令居二县为中心的地区置张掖郡;太初元年(前104年),张掖郡疆域向西、北拓展并兼有酒泉郡辖区(即"故匈奴昆邪王地"和部分"故匈奴休屠王地"),而酒泉郡全部疆域更拓展至张掖郡以西直至"盐泽"一带;太初四年(前101年)武威郡疆域向东南拓展,占有张掖郡部分东部疆域;后元元年(前88年),又分酒泉郡西部疆域置敦煌郡。武帝后,河西四郡的疆域又续有调整,并于西汉末最终形成敦煌、酒泉、张掖、武威四郡由西到东依次排列的格局。
[Abstract]:When the ancient and modern scholars discussed the beginning of the four counties in Hexi, they seldom involved in the change of their territory in the Western Han Dynasty. If we combine the two studies, we can draw a conclusion: Han court in the last year of Yuan Shou (118 years ago, 117 years ago) in the turbid evil, Xiutu two kings "home" Jiuquan County; In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty (116-115 years before), the eastern part of Jiuquan County (that is, the land of the Xiongnu King of the Xiongnu) had Wuwei County as its center, and the sixth year of the Yuan Tripod (111 years before) divided the eastern part of Jiuquan County (that is, the land of the Xiongnu King of the Xiongnu) into Zhangye. In the first year of the first year (104 years before), the territory of Zhangye County was westward. The north extends and has Jiuquan county area (that is, "the former Xiongnu Kun evil king land" and part "the Xiongnu Xiu king land"), and the Jiuquan county territory extends to the west of Zhangye county and even to the area of "Yanze"; In the first four years (101 years before), Wuwei County expanded to the southeast, occupying part of the eastern territory of Zhangye County; in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (88 years before), it was divided into the west of Jiuquan County and the Dunhuang County. After Emperor Wu, the territory of the four counties of Hexi continued to adjust, and finally formed Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei from west to east.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K234.1;D691.2

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