清代淮河水报制度建立及运作研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 15:29

【摘要】：清政府淮河的管理,主要关注与黄、运关系密切的下游河段。随着集权统治的巩固和国势的提升,对于淮河上游水文环境信息的掌控也进入了清政府管理视野之中。乾隆二十二年清政府利用地方官员和社会民间的力量,在河南、安徽境内淮河上游沿线设置了多个志桩,观测其涨水尺寸,并将这些信息利用马递的方式,快捷地传递至下游治河官员处,一定程度上成为下游河工防洪调控的重要参考,从而建立起了淮河水报制度。淮河水报制度的建立和运作发展,是清政府要求掌控疆域内环境变化的结果,政府通过调动辖境内河官、地方官乃至基层人员等不同的人力资源,并相应地调整和完善其自身行政事务能力,从而使其环境管理的职能得到有效的发挥。
[Abstract]:Qing government management of the Huaihe River, mainly concerned with the Yellow River, close relationship between the lower reaches of the river. With the consolidation of centralization and the promotion of national power, the control of hydrological environmental information in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River also entered the vision of Qing government management. In 22 years, the Qing government used the strength of local officials and civil society to set up a number of piles along the upper reaches of the Huaihe River in Henan and Anhui, to observe the size of the rising water, and to use this information in the way of Ma Di. To a certain extent, it has become an important reference for downstream river workers to control flood control, thus establishing the Huaihe River water reporting system. The establishment and operation of the Huaihe River Water report system was the result of the Qing government's request to control the changes in the environment in the territory. The government mobilized different human resources, such as river officials, local officials and even grass-roots personnel, within its jurisdiction. And adjust and perfect its own administrative ability accordingly, so that its function of environmental management can be effectively brought into play.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院;
【基金】：陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金资助项目成果之一
【分类号】：TV882.3;K249

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