安史之乱前后河东地区地位之转移

发布时间：2018-08-15 16:25

【摘要】： 河东,顾名思义指河水以东,唐代的河东地区包括今天的山西全省以及河北西北部内外长城之间的地区。由于唐兴起于河东,因而对这一地区的感情相当深厚,唐初的几代皇帝曾多次下诏提升河东的政治地位,太原更是唐朝的陪都之一。另外由于河东地理位置特殊,与北方势力相接,是抵御这些势力的屏障。同时河东还以富庶著称,生产的粮食经常供给两京以及其他地区。所以在唐初,河东在唐王朝的政治、军事、经济等各个方面都发挥着重要作用,在国家运作之中占有重要的地位。玄宗时期,国力强盛,政治和军事实力与唐初相比都有所增强,此时的玄宗也更加地热衷于军事,与四夷展开了激烈的军事角逐,并且沿边设置十节度使,其中河东地区设河东节度使,使自己的战略思想可以有效施为。这时河东地区由唐初的防御突厥为主逐渐转变为与周围节度军队相连接的军事防御圈中的一环。玄宗的这种军事安排使得唐朝成为外重内轻的军事格局,最终诱使“安史之乱”爆发,河东成为战乱地区,成为抵御安史乱军的战略要地。叛乱平息之后,河北藩镇依然跋扈,因此河东又成为遏制河北的重要力量。在安史之乱后,河东镇的地位和作用与叛乱发生前相比发生了一些变化,这种变化更多的集中在政治方面。安史之乱后的河东镇属于中原型藩镇,为防御河朔藩镇而设,同时兼有保护东南漕运的职责。而与此种变化相对应的,河东地区军事力量不断加强,赋税自给,实力也不断增强。经过安史之乱,河东地区由原先军政分离转变成了军政合一的体制,地方行政权、军权以及财政权都集中到了一起,成为了自成体系的藩镇。安史之乱前的河东地区政治军事地位固然重要,但是是在唐中央的控制之下。随着政治军事形势的不断变化,唐中央地这一地区的控制力逐渐减弱,在肃宗时期的军变就可见一斑。因而唐王朝与河东地区在安史之乱前后由自上而下的统领关系逐渐淡化,河东的地位愈加地突出。
[Abstract]:Hedong, as the name implies, refers to the east of the river. The Hedong region of the Tang Dynasty includes what is now Shanxi Province and the region between the Great Wall in and outside Hebei Province. Due to the rise of Tang Dynasty in Hedong, so the feelings of this region are very deep. Several early Tang emperors have issued several orders to promote the political status of Hedong, and Taiyuan is one of the capital of Tang Dynasty. In addition, due to the special geographical location of Hedong, it is a barrier against these forces. At the same time, Hedong is also famous for its wealth, producing grain that is often supplied to both Beijing and other regions. Therefore, in the early Tang Dynasty, Hedong played an important role in the politics, military, economy and other aspects of the Tang Dynasty, and played an important role in the operation of the country. During the period of Xuanzong, the national strength was strong, and the political and military strength was enhanced compared with the early Tang Dynasty. At this time, Xuanzong was also more keen on the military, engaged in a fierce military competition with the four Yi, and set up ten degrees along the border. One of the Hedong region to set up hedong to make, so that their own strategic thinking can be effective. At this time, Hedong area gradually changed from the defense Turkic in the early Tang Dynasty to a link in the military defense circle connected with the surrounding nodal army. This kind of military arrangement of Xuanzong made the Tang Dynasty become the military pattern of "Anshi Rebellion", and Hedong became the war area and the strategic center to resist the Anshi Rebellion. After the rebellion subsided, the town of Hebei remained domineering, so Hedong became an important force to contain Hebei. After the Anshi Rebellion, the status and role of Hedong Town changed compared with before the rebellion. After the Anshi Rebellion, Hedong Town belongs to the Central archetype Town, which is set up to defend Heshuo Town, and also has the duty of protecting the southeast Caoyun. And with this kind of change, the military strength of Hedong area strengthens ceaselessly, tax self-sufficiency, strength also increases ceaselessly. After the Anshi Rebellion, Hedong area changed from the former separation of military and government into the system of integration of military and government, and the local administrative power, military power and financial power were all concentrated together, and became a town of its own system. The political and military status of Hedong region before the Anshi Rebellion was important, but it was under the control of the Tang Central Committee. With the constant changes of the political and military situation, the control of this area in the central part of the Tang Dynasty was gradually weakened, and the military revolt in the Suzong period could be seen. As a result, the dominant relationship between Tang Dynasty and Hedong was gradually desalinated before and after the Anshi Rebellion, and the status of Hedong became more prominent.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242

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