金代契丹人研究
发布时间：2018-09-01 07:17
【摘要】： 契丹人是金代历史舞台上的特殊群体,其诸种活动对金朝社会既有积极作用又有消极影响。 契丹人在金朝对外战争、内地镇防、戍守边疆等方面发挥着积极作用。金朝从中央到地方的各级政府都有契丹族官员的足迹,他们为金朝的政治稳定效力,契丹人在金代外交舞台上也发挥了一定的作用,为金朝争得了利益。同时契丹人因生活环境的变迁及汉化程度的日益加深,其在文学、艺术等方面表现出多元化的特点。一部分在金朝世代为官和长期居住在中原地区的契丹人逐渐认同了金朝是自己的祖国,在军事、政治、文化等方面都有所作为。但一部分契丹中下层,特别是居住在金朝北部的穷苦农牧民,当其利益或生存受到威胁时往往起兵反金,由于其亡国民族的特殊身份,契丹人的反金斗争往往由社会矛盾转化为民族矛盾。契丹人的反金斗争造成了金朝社会的动荡,而金末契丹人投效蒙古,加速了金朝的灭亡。
[Abstract]:Qidan people are special groups in the historical stage of Jin Dynasty, and their activities have both positive and negative effects on the society of Jin Dynasty. Qidan people played an active role in the foreign war of Jin Dynasty, the defense of inland towns and the garrison of frontier areas. The governments of the Jin Dynasty from the central to the local governments had the footprints of the Qidan officials, who served for the political stability of the Jin Dynasty, and the Qidan people also played a certain role in the diplomatic arena of the Jin Dynasty and won the interests of the Jin Dynasty. At the same time, because of the change of living environment and the deepening of Sinicization, Qidan people have diversified characteristics in literature and art. Some of the Qidan people who lived in the Central Plains for a long time and served as officials in the Jin Dynasty gradually recognized that the Jin Dynasty was their own motherland and made some achievements in military, political, cultural and other aspects. But some of Qidan's middle and lower classes, especially the poor peasants and herdsmen who lived in the northern part of the Jin Dynasty, often started to fight against gold when their interests or survival were threatened, because of their special status as a nation of subjugation. The anti-gold struggle of Qidan people is often transformed from social contradiction to national contradiction. The anti-gold struggle of Qidan people caused the social unrest of the Jin Dynasty, while the Kitan people of the late Jin Dynasty voted to Mongolia and accelerated the death of the Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K246.4
本文编号：2216496
[Abstract]:Qidan people are special groups in the historical stage of Jin Dynasty, and their activities have both positive and negative effects on the society of Jin Dynasty. Qidan people played an active role in the foreign war of Jin Dynasty, the defense of inland towns and the garrison of frontier areas. The governments of the Jin Dynasty from the central to the local governments had the footprints of the Qidan officials, who served for the political stability of the Jin Dynasty, and the Qidan people also played a certain role in the diplomatic arena of the Jin Dynasty and won the interests of the Jin Dynasty. At the same time, because of the change of living environment and the deepening of Sinicization, Qidan people have diversified characteristics in literature and art. Some of the Qidan people who lived in the Central Plains for a long time and served as officials in the Jin Dynasty gradually recognized that the Jin Dynasty was their own motherland and made some achievements in military, political, cultural and other aspects. But some of Qidan's middle and lower classes, especially the poor peasants and herdsmen who lived in the northern part of the Jin Dynasty, often started to fight against gold when their interests or survival were threatened, because of their special status as a nation of subjugation. The anti-gold struggle of Qidan people is often transformed from social contradiction to national contradiction. The anti-gold struggle of Qidan people caused the social unrest of the Jin Dynasty, while the Kitan people of the late Jin Dynasty voted to Mongolia and accelerated the death of the Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K246.4
【引证文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前1条
1 侯震;;辽末金初人物耶律余睹研究[J];大庆师范学院学报;2014年04期
中国博士学位论文全文数据库 前2条
1 解丹;金长城军事防御体系及其空间规划布局研究[D];天津大学;2012年
2 贾淑荣;金代武将群体研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
，本文编号：2216496
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