唐代农村家庭礼俗探微
发布时间：2018-09-05 21:22
【摘要】：有着近三百年历史的唐朝,在中华文明的发展历程上,是极其辉煌灿烂的一段时期。宋代大史学家司马光称颂唐代历史说:“三代以还,中国之盛,未之有也。”在这个时期,中国的封建社会在政治、法律、军事、教育、伦理等制度方面,显示出了前所未有的活力。对于这些方面,前人的研究也比较充分。而对于礼制礼俗的研究,是在社会科学中近年来才发展起来的一个热门课题。 唐代社会的开放风气,宽刑务简的统治政策,浸染着唐代各阶层的人情风貌,使得几千年来劳动人民传承的底层文化——礼俗在唐代别具时代特色。底层文化一直以来是当今人类文化学家研究的热门课题,中古史上辉煌灿烂的唐朝社会底层文化更是近年来学者们探求的目标。本文拟借助时贤们的专著与论文,对唐代农村家庭礼俗进行了细致入微的研究。 唐代农村家庭礼俗是当时农村家庭日常生产生活习惯在地域群体头脑意识中不自觉的精神和行为反映。唐代农村家庭礼俗既是一种文化传承现象,又具有时代性。综合人类社会群体的生存延续规律及唐代、农村家庭、礼俗三位一体的研究视角,本文主要从三大部分对唐代农村家庭礼俗进行了探究:第一部分,总括唐代农村家庭礼俗复合系统;第二部分,论述唐代农村家庭礼俗的主要内容;第三部分,概括唐代农村家庭礼俗的主要特征。 第一部分主要略论“礼俗”的由来,唐代礼俗复合系统的整合。封建社会的礼与俗在一定程度上是统一的,唐代农村家庭礼俗复合系统就是统治阶级信奉的儒家的礼仪规范和民间的民风民俗的结合。唐代社会的开放性和广域性以及唐代礼的日常化和世俗化,使得唐代农村家庭的礼俗复合系统完美地体现了律、礼、俗三者的融合与互动。 第二部分是本文研究的重点,主要从六个方面对唐代农村家庭礼俗的主要内容进行了研究:一是人生礼俗,按年龄的增长主要包括家庭成员出生时的诞生礼俗,成年后的冠礼和婚姻礼俗,终老后的丧葬礼俗和居丧祭祖礼俗。二是家庭伦理礼俗,农村家庭作为一个经济生活兼精神生活单元,其能否按照时代的节拍正常运转,家庭伦理礼俗起着极其重要的作用。它就像一把尺
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty, with a history of nearly 300 years, was an extremely splendid period in the course of the development of Chinese civilization. Si Maguang, the great historian of the Song Dynasty, praised the Tang Dynasty history: "three generations to return, China's prosperity, not the same." During this period, China's feudal society showed unprecedented vitality in political, legal, military, educational and ethical systems. For these aspects, previous studies are also relatively adequate. The study of etiquette and custom is a hot topic in social science in recent years. The opening atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty society and the ruling policy of lenient punishment slips have influenced the customs of all strata in the Tang Dynasty, which makes the bottom culture inherited by the laboring people for thousands of years have special characteristics in the Tang Dynasty. The bottom culture has always been a hot topic for human culturists, and the brilliant and splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty in the history of the middle ancient times has been the goal of the scholars in recent years. With the help of Shi Xian's monographs and papers, this paper makes a detailed study on the customs of rural families in Tang Dynasty. The custom of the rural family in Tang Dynasty was the unconsciously spiritual and behavioral reflection of the rural family's daily production and life habits in the regional group's mind consciousness at that time. Tang Dynasty rural family custom is not only a cultural inheritance phenomenon, but also has the character of the times. From the perspective of the existence and continuation of the human social groups and the trinity of the Tang Dynasty, rural families and customs, this paper mainly probes into the customs and customs of the rural families in the Tang Dynasty from the following three parts: the first part, The second part discusses the main contents of the rural family etiquette and custom in Tang Dynasty; the third part summarizes the main characteristics of the rural family etiquette and custom in Tang Dynasty. The first part mainly discusses the origin of "etiquette and custom" and the integration of the complex system of etiquette and custom in Tang Dynasty. The ceremony and custom of feudal society were unified to a certain extent. The system of family etiquette and custom in the Tang Dynasty was the combination of Confucian etiquette and folk customs believed by the ruling class. The opening and wide nature of the Tang society and the daily and secularization of the ritual in the Tang Dynasty make the compound system of etiquette and custom of the rural families of the Tang Dynasty perfectly embody the fusion and interaction of the laws, rites and customs. The second part is the focus of this study, mainly from six aspects of the main contents of the Tang Dynasty rural family rites and customs: first, life etiquette and custom, according to the growth of age mainly includes the birth of family members at birth ceremony and custom, The ceremony of the crown and marriage in adulthood, the funeral ceremony in the late years, and the ritual of sacrificing ancestors in mourning. Second, family ethics and customs, rural family as an economic life and spiritual life unit, its normal operation according to the times, family ethics etiquette plays an extremely important role. It's like a ruler.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2225500
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty, with a history of nearly 300 years, was an extremely splendid period in the course of the development of Chinese civilization. Si Maguang, the great historian of the Song Dynasty, praised the Tang Dynasty history: "three generations to return, China's prosperity, not the same." During this period, China's feudal society showed unprecedented vitality in political, legal, military, educational and ethical systems. For these aspects, previous studies are also relatively adequate. The study of etiquette and custom is a hot topic in social science in recent years. The opening atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty society and the ruling policy of lenient punishment slips have influenced the customs of all strata in the Tang Dynasty, which makes the bottom culture inherited by the laboring people for thousands of years have special characteristics in the Tang Dynasty. The bottom culture has always been a hot topic for human culturists, and the brilliant and splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty in the history of the middle ancient times has been the goal of the scholars in recent years. With the help of Shi Xian's monographs and papers, this paper makes a detailed study on the customs of rural families in Tang Dynasty. The custom of the rural family in Tang Dynasty was the unconsciously spiritual and behavioral reflection of the rural family's daily production and life habits in the regional group's mind consciousness at that time. Tang Dynasty rural family custom is not only a cultural inheritance phenomenon, but also has the character of the times. From the perspective of the existence and continuation of the human social groups and the trinity of the Tang Dynasty, rural families and customs, this paper mainly probes into the customs and customs of the rural families in the Tang Dynasty from the following three parts: the first part, The second part discusses the main contents of the rural family etiquette and custom in Tang Dynasty; the third part summarizes the main characteristics of the rural family etiquette and custom in Tang Dynasty. The first part mainly discusses the origin of "etiquette and custom" and the integration of the complex system of etiquette and custom in Tang Dynasty. The ceremony and custom of feudal society were unified to a certain extent. The system of family etiquette and custom in the Tang Dynasty was the combination of Confucian etiquette and folk customs believed by the ruling class. The opening and wide nature of the Tang society and the daily and secularization of the ritual in the Tang Dynasty make the compound system of etiquette and custom of the rural families of the Tang Dynasty perfectly embody the fusion and interaction of the laws, rites and customs. The second part is the focus of this study, mainly from six aspects of the main contents of the Tang Dynasty rural family rites and customs: first, life etiquette and custom, according to the growth of age mainly includes the birth of family members at birth ceremony and custom, The ceremony of the crown and marriage in adulthood, the funeral ceremony in the late years, and the ritual of sacrificing ancestors in mourning. Second, family ethics and customs, rural family as an economic life and spiritual life unit, its normal operation according to the times, family ethics etiquette plays an extremely important role. It's like a ruler.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘珊珊;唐朝前期农业经济伦理思想探析[D];重庆师范大学;2009年
2 侯阳;唐宋时期四川盆地农村家庭经济结构变动研究[D];西南大学;2012年
，本文编号：2225500
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