徐熙与十世纪丽辽外交关系

发布时间：2018-09-06 15:51

【摘要】：公元十世纪，大唐帝国土崩瓦解，东亚地区再次陷入战争频繁的时代。中国中原地区先后形成五代十国，后宋朝结束了五代十国的割据局面，辽宋遂形成南北对峙的政治格局。在北方，以契丹族为代表的辽朝逐渐取代中原汉族政权一宋朝，成为东亚国际秩序的中心。由于此一时期东亚大陆局势的变动，在朝鲜半岛的高丽政权，其对大陆政策亦陷入两难的抉择，面临着不断调整的局面。而围绕朝鲜半岛所展开的辽与高丽的关系，，亦构成了东亚国际关系史的重要内容。同属十世纪初建立的高丽与辽，经过或战或和的多次摩擦，最终在辽圣宗统和年间，辽丽确立了宗藩关系。在这一过程中高丽名臣徐熙的外交起了重要的作用。绪论部分主要介绍本课题的研究目的、意义、学术动态以及本文所使用的研究方法。第一章，十世纪高丽与辽之外交关系。回顾了丽辽从建国初期到十世纪末为止的两国发展历程及关系。第一，高丽和辽国的建国和发展过程。在动乱和复杂的十世纪里，在中国的北方和朝鲜半岛上先后出现了以契丹族为主的辽国和王建的高丽。像历史上大部分刚建立的国家一样，建国初期的两国在内政和外交上都经历了发展和巩固的过程，都致力于稳定国内形势并不断扩张领土。第二，丽辽两国的对外政策。高丽建国初期的外交特点是对中国的事大外交和实利外交，并进行了北进政策。而辽国在十世纪的历史是一部彻底的扩张史，战争和征服一直是辽对外政策的主要内容。两国的这种北进政策及扩张政策，不可避免地使两国短兵相接。第三，十世纪两国外交关系。从建国初期的友好往来，以辽灭渤海为界，两国关系开始急剧恶化，最终导致第一次丽辽战争。第二章，徐熙其人。介绍了徐熙的自然情况。首先是徐熙的出身。用史料考证了徐熙的出身及出生年代。其次是徐熙的官职。统计和介绍了徐熙从18岁考取状元到57岁因病去世之间的官职。最后是徐熙的为人。分析了徐熙是一个性格严谨刚直、有胆有识的外交家和出色的战略家。第三章，徐熙的外交活动。介绍徐熙作为高丽的政治家和外交家，对宋朝、辽国及女真的外交活动情况以及所起的作用，并对他的外交活动所产生的影响进行分析和评价。第一，徐熙的外交活动。说明徐熙作为使臣到宋朝交聘，作为统帅率军驱逐女真及作为谈判代表人契丹营与辽国进行谈判的内容及其分析。第二，分析了徐熙的外交活动在十世纪东北亚国际关系中的作用。
[Abstract]:In the tenth century AD, the Tang Empire collapsed, and East Asia again fell into the era of frequent wars. Five dynasties and ten countries were formed in the Central Plains of China, and then the Song Dynasty ended the separation of the five dynasties and the Ten countries, and the Liao and Song dynasties formed a political pattern of confrontation between the North and the South. In the north, the Liao Dynasty, represented by the Qidan nationality, gradually replaced the Han power of the Central Plains-Song Dynasty and became the center of the international order in East Asia. Due to the change of the situation in East Asia mainland during this period, the Korean regime on the Korean Peninsula was also faced with a dilemma in its policy towards the mainland and was faced with a situation of constant adjustment. The relationship between Liao and Koryo around the Korean Peninsula also constitutes an important part of the history of international relations in East Asia. Koryo and Liao, both established at the beginning of the tenth century, had established the suzerain-vassal relationship during the Liaoshengzong system and the period of Liaoshengzong. In this process, Korea famous minister Xu Xi's diplomacy played an important role. The introduction mainly introduces the research purpose, significance, academic trends and research methods used in this paper. The first chapter, the diplomatic relations between Korea and Liao in the tenth century. First, the founding and development of Korea and Liao. In the ten century of turmoil and complexity, in the north of China and on the Korean peninsula, there appeared successively the Qidan nationality of Liao and Wang Jian's Koryo. Like most newly established countries in history, the two countries experienced a process of internal and foreign development and consolidation in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, both committed to stabilizing the domestic situation and expanding their territory. Second, the foreign policy of the two countries. Koryo's diplomacy in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of Korea was characterized by its diplomacy to China and its policy of moving northward. The history of Liao in the tenth century was a history of complete expansion, and war and conquest were the main contents of Liao's foreign policy. This policy of northward advance and expansion of the two countries inevitably made the two countries meet with each other in short arms. Third, diplomatic relations between the two countries in the tenth century. Since the friendly exchanges in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the relations between the two countries began to deteriorate sharply, which led to the first Lian-Liao War. Chapter two, Xu Xi and his people. The natural situation of Xu Xi is introduced. The first is Xu Xi's birth. This paper studies Xu Xi's birth and birth with historical data. Next is Xu Xi's official position. Statistics and introduction of Xu Xi from the age of 18 to 57 years old passed away due to illness between the official post. Xu Xi is a precise and straight character, a bold diplomat and an outstanding strategist. Chapter three, Xu Xi's diplomatic activities. This paper introduces Xu Xi's role in the diplomatic activities of Song Dynasty, Liaoguo and Nuzhen as a politician and diplomat of Korea. The impact of his diplomatic activities is analyzed and evaluated. First, Xu Xi's diplomatic activities. It explains the content and analysis of Xu Xi's negotiation as envoy to Song Dynasty, as commander in chief, driving out Nu Zhen and Qidanying, representative of negotiation. Secondly, it analyzes the role of Xu Xi's diplomatic activities in the international relations of Northeast Asia in the tenth century.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K312;K246

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