北宋经略安抚使研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 11:51
【摘要】： 安抚使是宋承袭前代而来,通过对安抚使渊源及其入宋之后的发展变化的考察,论述了北宋由文臣出任的安抚使和经略安抚使逐步取代由武臣担任都部署为方面主帅的过程。由于具体职能的不同,安抚使主要可以分为赈济类和军事性质类两大类型,而最能体现安抚使军政权力的就是经略安抚使。文章以陕西五路经略安抚使为主要研究对象,对经略安抚使的任职资格、具体执掌进行了详细的论述,考证了北宋在全国范围内所设立的经略安抚使的治所,从整体上勾勒了经略安抚使的全貌。 经略安抚使是仁宗宝元二年(1039年)因北宋同西夏作战的需要而首先在陕西设立的,后成为固定的路级官职。仁宗皇yP四年(1052年)为了平定侬智高叛乱,命令广州和桂州的知州兼经略安抚使。自此,经略安抚使制度逐渐成型。 经略安抚使不是孤立的机构。其与路级(路级监司、经略安抚使之下的经略安抚副使,还有与都钤辖、钤辖等)和跨路级(路级安抚使、宣抚使等)职官有着密切的关系。通过对这些关系的考察,论述了经略安抚使在路级的职权；也反映出经略安抚使与其他职官相互监督与合作。作为路级帅臣,经略安抚使不仅要接受来自监督系统的监督,中央还采取一系列措施对其进行控制。这种控制主要是通过中央派驻军队中的宦官和对“便宜行事”之权的控制来实现的。 最后,文章在梳理经略安抚使的具体职能及其与路级和跨路级的职官等的关系的前提下,对经略安抚使在北宋对外关系中的地位和作用进行了总结论述,揭示经略安抚使在整个北宋边防中的重要作用。 本文在前人侧重对安抚使制度和政策研究的基础上,考察了体量安抚使和河北沿边安抚使的具体职能,以经略安抚使为研究重点(以陕西五路为例),对经略安抚使的任职资格、具体职掌进行了重点论述。明确了北宋全国范围内经略安抚使的治所,比较了经略安抚使、经略使、沿边安抚使、安抚使等几个相关官职,尤其对经略安抚使具体职能的论述,补充了学界在这一问题上研究的不足。
[Abstract]:Pacification was inherited from the previous generation of Song Dynasty. Through the investigation of the origin of pacification and its development and change after its entry into the Song Dynasty, this paper discusses the process of the gradual replacement of Wu Chen as the head coach in the Northern Song Dynasty by Wen Chen as the pacification envoy and by the Confucian pacification. Due to the difference of specific functions, pacification can be mainly divided into two types: relief and military nature. This paper takes the five routes of Shaanxi Province as the main research object, discusses the qualifications of the officials in charge in detail, and verifies that the Northern Song Dynasty has set up the administrative institutions of the countries of the Northern Song Dynasty, which have been set up in the whole country. The whole picture is drawn up by a slight pacification. After a brief pacification, Renzong Baoyuan (1039) was first set up in Shaanxi because of the need of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty, and then became a fixed rank official post. In order to quell Nong Zhigao's rebellion for four years (1052), Rinzong Emperor yP ordered Zhizhou, Guangzhou and Guizhou, to be slightly appeased. Since then, the system has gradually taken shape after a bit of pacification. An institution that is not isolated by a slight pacification. It has a close relationship with the rank of the rank (the supervisor of the rank of the road, the minor minister under the minor pacification, the seal of the seal, etc.) and the rank of the cross-grade (the rank of placating, the caressing, etc.). Through the investigation of these relations, this paper discusses the functions and powers in the road level, and also reflects the supervision and cooperation between them and other officials. As a leading official, the central government not only accepts supervision from the supervisory system, but also takes a series of measures to control it. This control is largely achieved through central military eunuchs and control over the power to act cheaply. Finally, on the premise of combing the specific functions of the Meridian pacification and its relationship with the rank of officials at the road level and the cross-road level, the article summarizes the position and function of the Meridian pacification in the external relations of the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper reveals the important role of sutra-pacification in the border defense of the Northern Song Dynasty. Based on the previous researches on the system and policy of pacification, this paper examines the specific functions of the body pacification mechanism and the Hebei border pacification envoy, and takes the Meridian pacification as the focus of the study (taking the five roads of Shaanxi Province as an example), and discusses the qualification of the Meridian Placement. The concrete duty has carried on the emphases elaboration. In this paper, the author clarifies the government offices in the Northern Song Dynasty, and compares several related official posts, such as the brief pacification, the Meridian, the border pacification, the pacification, and so on, especially the discussion on the specific functions of the Sutra and so on. It complements the deficiency of academic research on this issue.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2234360
[Abstract]:Pacification was inherited from the previous generation of Song Dynasty. Through the investigation of the origin of pacification and its development and change after its entry into the Song Dynasty, this paper discusses the process of the gradual replacement of Wu Chen as the head coach in the Northern Song Dynasty by Wen Chen as the pacification envoy and by the Confucian pacification. Due to the difference of specific functions, pacification can be mainly divided into two types: relief and military nature. This paper takes the five routes of Shaanxi Province as the main research object, discusses the qualifications of the officials in charge in detail, and verifies that the Northern Song Dynasty has set up the administrative institutions of the countries of the Northern Song Dynasty, which have been set up in the whole country. The whole picture is drawn up by a slight pacification. After a brief pacification, Renzong Baoyuan (1039) was first set up in Shaanxi because of the need of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty, and then became a fixed rank official post. In order to quell Nong Zhigao's rebellion for four years (1052), Rinzong Emperor yP ordered Zhizhou, Guangzhou and Guizhou, to be slightly appeased. Since then, the system has gradually taken shape after a bit of pacification. An institution that is not isolated by a slight pacification. It has a close relationship with the rank of the rank (the supervisor of the rank of the road, the minor minister under the minor pacification, the seal of the seal, etc.) and the rank of the cross-grade (the rank of placating, the caressing, etc.). Through the investigation of these relations, this paper discusses the functions and powers in the road level, and also reflects the supervision and cooperation between them and other officials. As a leading official, the central government not only accepts supervision from the supervisory system, but also takes a series of measures to control it. This control is largely achieved through central military eunuchs and control over the power to act cheaply. Finally, on the premise of combing the specific functions of the Meridian pacification and its relationship with the rank of officials at the road level and the cross-road level, the article summarizes the position and function of the Meridian pacification in the external relations of the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper reveals the important role of sutra-pacification in the border defense of the Northern Song Dynasty. Based on the previous researches on the system and policy of pacification, this paper examines the specific functions of the body pacification mechanism and the Hebei border pacification envoy, and takes the Meridian pacification as the focus of the study (taking the five roads of Shaanxi Province as an example), and discusses the qualification of the Meridian Placement. The concrete duty has carried on the emphases elaboration. In this paper, the author clarifies the government offices in the Northern Song Dynasty, and compares several related official posts, such as the brief pacification, the Meridian, the border pacification, the pacification, and so on, especially the discussion on the specific functions of the Sutra and so on. It complements the deficiency of academic research on this issue.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K244
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 郑颖;北宋时期的灾害应对研究[D];暨南大学;2012年
，本文编号：2234360
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