论宁夏平原在西原历史上的地位
[Abstract]:Ningxia Plain is the foundation of the West Xia Dynasty. Between Helan mountain vein and Ordos plateau and Loess Plateau, the fault was alluviated by the Yellow River after falling, because it is located in the west of Hetao Plain, so it is also called "West Suite". The plain is divided into two parts: silver-Wu plain and Weining plain. The north and south end of the plain narrow, the middle is wider, slightly like olive-shaped, Western Ping Helan Mountain, East blocking the Yellow River, according to the victory of the river, easy to defend. The Yellow River runs from south to north across the plain, developed in agriculture and animal husbandry, rich in material resources. It is precisely because of its superior natural conditions and unique geographical shape that the Ningxia Plain has always been the border area of the dynasties of the Central Plains, and it is also the place of contention between the northern minority governments and the Central Plains dynasties. Who occupies and manages this area well? Whoever can control the northwest. The Dangxiang clan occupied Ningxia Plain and founded its capital because of the political pattern, ethnic relations and the unique geographical conditions of Ningxia Plain at that time. Song Xianping five-year (AD 1002) Li after the move to conquer Lingzhou, changed to Xiping Fu, after this for the city. Song Tianxi four years (AD 102), Li Deming moved the capital from Lingzhou to Huaiyuan Town, Xingzhou (now Yinchuan City, Ningxia). Taking this as a base, Deming and his son further extended their influence to the Hexi Corridor, and opened up the three major plates of Ordos Plateau, Hetao Plain and Hexi Corridor, so that the Dangxiang and Tubo Uighur minorities could develop and be strong. Ningxia Plain, with Xingling as its center, has a reputation of "plugging in the south of the Yangtze River". The Xixia occupied the area and took active measures to develop the economy, making Ningxia Plain an important agricultural, animal husbandry, handicraft and commercial center in the Xixia. Established its economic foundation of the country, Xixia was able to establish the country. The rich Ningxia Plain was soon developed into a political, economic, military, transportation, and cultural center after being occupied by the Party. Yuanhao Dingdu Xingqing House, set up a set of central administrative, military institutions, the Xixia military force is also Xingqing as the center, spread the national force around. After the founding of the Western Xia Dynasty, the Xingqing and Lingzhou cities were established in Ningxia Plain. Xingling culture, centered on Xingzhou, is the main body of Xixia culture, and Ningxia Plain has become the center of Xixia culture. All this made the Xixia state rich and powerful, and Song, Liao, Jin counterbalance 200 years. Therefore, Ningxia Plain occupies an important position in the history of Xixia.
【学位授予单位】:河北大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2007
【分类号】:K246.3
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