东汉光武帝时期的将军号

发布时间：2018-09-14 09:29

【摘要】：东汉建立之初,统治体系中地位最高的官职即包括同时任命的骠骑大将军等五位"大"将军,与西汉一朝仅有大将军和骠骑大将军(不并置)的制度差别甚大。云台所图三十二位开国功臣中,担任"将军"者十五人,所任将军号多达十四个,不少是新的有具体名号的"大"将军。"中兴二十八将"在建武年间的任职经历,更为全面地反映了光武帝时期将军号设置的具体情况,仅次于大司马吴汉的骠骑大将军景丹、建威大将军耿_、虎牙大将军盖延、建义大将军朱yP、大将军杜茂等人作为最高级别的将军参与了大量战争的指挥。光武帝时期共设置了近五十个名号的将军,与西汉一代将军号总数相当,其中加"大"者除"大将军"外有九个名号。这是自王莽居摄以来将军名号泛滥的延续,更与东汉建政之初的政治军事形势有关。建武十三年春平定公孙述之后光武帝立即采取了偃武修文、屏退功臣的重大举措,各类大将军及将军名号大多被罢免,其后光武帝朝十余年仅见很少几个将军号,骠骑(大)将军在朝行大司马,伏波将军马援等受命平定南方沿海越人叛乱,战事一结束即被废罢。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the highest official positions in the ruling system, including the five "great" generals appointed at the same time, were very different from the system of the Western Han Dynasty, when there were only great generals and hussars (not in parallel). Of the 32 Founding Meritorious officials in Yuntai, 15 were "generals", and as many as 14 were generals, many of whom were new "big" generals with specific names. " ZTE 28 will "experience in the Jianwu years, more fully reflecting the specific conditions of the General during the Guangwu period, second only to the hussars General Jing Dan of the Great Sima Wu Han, General Geng Li of Jianwei, and General Geyan of the Tiger teeth." General Zhu yP, and others, as the highest level generals, took part in the command of a large number of wars. In the period of Emperor Guangwu, there were nearly fifty generals, equal to the total number of generals of the Western Han Dynasty. This is a continuation of the proliferation of general names since Wang Mang was photographed, and is related to the political and military situation in the early days of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After 13 years in the spring of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu immediately took great measures to banish Wu Xiuwen, screen down the meritorious service, and most of the great generals and general names were removed. After that, Emperor Guangwu saw only a few generals in more than a decade. The hussars were on their way to Dasma, and General Vubo had been ordered to quell the southern seaboard rebellion, and the battle would be scrapped as soon as the war was over.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K234.2

【共引文献】