汤鹏思想研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 15:44
【摘要】：汤鹏是清道光时期的著名经世思想家,官至监察御史。他终生勤奋,著述颇丰,被时人誉为“名士”。汤鹏的思想有着十分鲜明的经世特点,在许多方面有自己独到的见解。他针对时弊,提出了广泛的改革要求,在当时社会产生了重大影响,对后世也有一定的借鉴意义。本文拟对汤鹏思想的形成、主要内容以及思想影响进行探讨。 正文共分三个部分: 第一部分介绍汤鹏的家世、家乡人文地理和生平,探究他思想形成的原因。主要是从先秦传统儒学、理学、湖南经世致用的文化传统以及同时代的一些重要思想家、改革家对他的影响几个方面分析他思想的形成。 第二部分介绍汤鹏思想的内容,从广度和深度来挖掘其思想中的精髓,探究他主张仁政爱民、清政廉明的政治思想;民为邦本、体恤民力的民本思想;反对空疏学风,提倡实学的学术思想和针对漕务、盐政、河工的弊端,提出广泛改革要求的大政改革思想。 第三部分肯定汤鹏作为经世实学的的典型代表和杰出的改革思想家的历史地位,论述他的思想对当时社会的影响,也针对其时代和阶级的局限性,指出他思想中的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Tang Peng was a famous thinker in Qing Dynasty. He worked hard all his life, and was praised as a famous man by people of the time. Tang Peng's thought has very distinct experience characteristic, has own unique opinion in many aspects. He put forward a wide range of reform requirements, which had a great influence on the society at that time, and also had some reference significance for later generations. This paper discusses the formation, main content and influence of Tang Peng's thought. The text is divided into three parts: the first part introduces Tang Peng's family background, his hometown humanistic geography and life history, and probes into the reason of his thought formation. Mainly from the pre-Qin traditional Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism, Hunan's cultural tradition, as well as some of the contemporary important thinkers, reformers to his influence on several aspects of the formation of his thoughts. The second part introduces the content of Tang Peng's thought, excavates the quintessence of his thought from the breadth and depth, and probes into his political thought of advocating benevolence and love for the people, the clean government of the Qing Dynasty, the people-oriented thought of "the people as the foundation" and the understanding of the people's power, and his opposition to the style of learning from the emptiness and thinness. To promote the academic thought of practical study and the malpractice of Caowu, salt politics and river engineering, this paper puts forward the idea of big political reform which requires extensive reform. The third part affirms the historical position of Tang Peng as a typical representative of practical learning and an outstanding reform thinker, discusses the influence of his thoughts on the society at that time, and points out the shortcomings of his thoughts in view of the limitations of his times and classes.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K249.3
本文编号：2270903
[Abstract]:Tang Peng was a famous thinker in Qing Dynasty. He worked hard all his life, and was praised as a famous man by people of the time. Tang Peng's thought has very distinct experience characteristic, has own unique opinion in many aspects. He put forward a wide range of reform requirements, which had a great influence on the society at that time, and also had some reference significance for later generations. This paper discusses the formation, main content and influence of Tang Peng's thought. The text is divided into three parts: the first part introduces Tang Peng's family background, his hometown humanistic geography and life history, and probes into the reason of his thought formation. Mainly from the pre-Qin traditional Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism, Hunan's cultural tradition, as well as some of the contemporary important thinkers, reformers to his influence on several aspects of the formation of his thoughts. The second part introduces the content of Tang Peng's thought, excavates the quintessence of his thought from the breadth and depth, and probes into his political thought of advocating benevolence and love for the people, the clean government of the Qing Dynasty, the people-oriented thought of "the people as the foundation" and the understanding of the people's power, and his opposition to the style of learning from the emptiness and thinness. To promote the academic thought of practical study and the malpractice of Caowu, salt politics and river engineering, this paper puts forward the idea of big political reform which requires extensive reform. The third part affirms the historical position of Tang Peng as a typical representative of practical learning and an outstanding reform thinker, discusses the influence of his thoughts on the society at that time, and points out the shortcomings of his thoughts in view of the limitations of his times and classes.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K249.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陶用舒;汤鹏:杰出的思想家、改革家[J];湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版);2001年03期
，本文编号：2270903
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