金熙宗的民族思想与民族政策研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 17:01
【摘要】： 金朝作为一个多民族并存、且由少数民族作为统治民族的王朝,其统治者的民族思想与民族政策应作为金朝历史研究中的一项重要内容。金熙宗作为金朝的第三任皇帝,目前学界对他的研究多集中于其汉化改革与权力斗争,尚没有研究他的民族思想与民族政策的专著,且在论述整个金朝民族政策的文章中,多认为熙宗朝与金初两朝一样,是民族歧视与民族压迫较为严重的时期,从而否定了金熙宗民族思想与民族政策中较开明的一面。 本文通过对金熙宗“四海之内,皆朕臣子”思想下的怀柔政策、民族防范思想下的监控政策、中央集权思想下的民族行政管理政策、“渐期胥效,翕致大同”思想下的汉化政策等内容的论述,认为金熙宗的民族思想与民族政策符合当时历史的发展趋势,虽然受到时代的局限,还具有一定的保守性,但与金初两朝的民族思想与民族政策相比,是较为开明的。 金熙宗的民族思想及其在这些思想下所实行的各项民族政策,缓和了金朝境内各民族与统治者之间的矛盾,缩小了民族之间的差别和对立;既保证了被统治民族的稳定,又加强了中央对这些民族的控制,对维护金朝的统治秩序起到了重要作用;提高了女真族的文化水平和自树能力,促进了金朝境内各民族之间的融合,并对后世产生了一定的影响。
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty, as a multi-national dynasty with ethnic minorities as the ruling nation, should be regarded as an important content in the study of the history of the Jin Dynasty, and the national thought and policy of its rulers should be regarded as one of the important contents in the study of the history of the Jin Dynasty. Jin Xizong, as the third emperor of the Jin Dynasty, has mainly focused on his Sinicization reform and power struggle in academic circles at present, and has not studied his national thought and national policy monograph, and has discussed the entire Jin Dynasty nationality policy in the article. It is considered that the Xizong Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty are the same period of ethnic discrimination and national oppression, which negates the more enlightened aspect of Jin Xizong's national thought and policy. This article through the Jin Xizong "within the whole world, all my subjects" under the thought of Huairou policy, national prevention under the thought of the monitoring policy, centralized thinking of the national administration policy, "gradual effect," The discussion of the Sinicization policy under the thought of Xi Zhi Da Tong, thinks that Jin Xizong's national thought and national policy accord with the historical trend of development at that time, although they are limited by the times, they are also conservative to a certain extent. But compared with the national thought and national policy in the early Jin Dynasty, it is more enlightened. Jin Xizong's national thought and the various national policies implemented under these thoughts alleviated the contradictions between the nationalities and the rulers in the Jin Dynasty and narrowed the difference and opposition between the nationalities. It not only guaranteed the stability of the ruled nationalities, but also strengthened the control of these nationalities by the central government, which played an important role in maintaining the ruling order of the Jin Dynasty. It improves the cultural level and self-tree ability of the Nuzhen nationality, promotes the fusion of the various nationalities in Jin Dynasty, and has a certain influence on the later generations.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K246.4
本文编号：2323039
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty, as a multi-national dynasty with ethnic minorities as the ruling nation, should be regarded as an important content in the study of the history of the Jin Dynasty, and the national thought and policy of its rulers should be regarded as one of the important contents in the study of the history of the Jin Dynasty. Jin Xizong, as the third emperor of the Jin Dynasty, has mainly focused on his Sinicization reform and power struggle in academic circles at present, and has not studied his national thought and national policy monograph, and has discussed the entire Jin Dynasty nationality policy in the article. It is considered that the Xizong Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty are the same period of ethnic discrimination and national oppression, which negates the more enlightened aspect of Jin Xizong's national thought and policy. This article through the Jin Xizong "within the whole world, all my subjects" under the thought of Huairou policy, national prevention under the thought of the monitoring policy, centralized thinking of the national administration policy, "gradual effect," The discussion of the Sinicization policy under the thought of Xi Zhi Da Tong, thinks that Jin Xizong's national thought and national policy accord with the historical trend of development at that time, although they are limited by the times, they are also conservative to a certain extent. But compared with the national thought and national policy in the early Jin Dynasty, it is more enlightened. Jin Xizong's national thought and the various national policies implemented under these thoughts alleviated the contradictions between the nationalities and the rulers in the Jin Dynasty and narrowed the difference and opposition between the nationalities. It not only guaranteed the stability of the ruled nationalities, but also strengthened the control of these nationalities by the central government, which played an important role in maintaining the ruling order of the Jin Dynasty. It improves the cultural level and self-tree ability of the Nuzhen nationality, promotes the fusion of the various nationalities in Jin Dynasty, and has a certain influence on the later generations.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K246.4
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