明长城居庸关防区军事聚落防御性研究
发布时间：2018-11-11 12:03
【摘要】：居庸关作为长城沿线上的重要关隘,自古就被称为“天下第一雄关”,尤其是明代以来,为守卫京师的西北门户,其重要的战略地位不可比拟,而今它作为历史的瑰宝,负载着极为丰富的历史人文内涵,给我们留下了独特的长城文化遗迹和苍凉厚重的现实画卷,不愧为世界文化遗产,国家级文物保护单位。然而处于明代巅峰时期的居庸关,已然超越了居庸关城本身甚至超越了居庸关沟的5道防线,而通过居庸关防区来进行区域整体布防。居庸关防区鲜明的层次性防御体系和空间布局,堪为长城关隘型军事聚落的典范,而其正是我国传统聚落的一种独特的设防聚落形式,是以军事职能为核心的人居环境,具有显著的防御性特征。 本文立足于“防御性”特征对居庸关防区进行系统审视,首先从史籍志书、专著论文和实地调研中,提取富有研究价值的基础资料,从历史的角度厘清居庸关长城及其军事聚落的起源与历史发展脉络,掌握不同历史时期的主要特征,为深层次的分析奠定基础。进而从防御体系的组织系统—→组织系统的物质载体—→物质载体的防御性空间三个方面,层层深入,逐级剖析居庸关防区的整体防御体系构架。研究明居庸关防区组织系统,试图从明时期军事制度或军事机构的高度,宏观探讨居庸关防区的整体防御体系,并归纳出其防御体系的构建层次。文章又以作为组织系统的物质载体的居庸关防区各军事聚落为研究对象,按历史演进(时间)与地理分布(空间)相结合的方法,对明居庸关防区军事聚落的修建过程分解剖析,并绘制相应的军事聚落空间分布图。最后,着重于聚落的防御性空间展开剖析,由此归纳总结出居庸关防区军事聚落的防御性空间特征,并最终得出长城关隘型军事聚落防御性空间的一般性表达。
[Abstract]:As an important pass along the line of the Great Wall, Juyongguan has been called "the first Xiong pass in the world" since ancient times. Especially since the Ming Dynasty, it has been an important strategic gateway for guarding the capital division. It is now regarded as a treasure of history. Loaded with extremely rich historical and cultural connotations, we have left behind unique the Great Wall cultural relics and desolate and heavy realistic picture, worthy of being the world cultural heritage and national cultural relics protection unit. However, Juyongguan, at the peak of Ming Dynasty, has already exceeded the five lines of defense of Juyongguan city itself, and through the Juyongguan defense area, it has carried on the whole regional defense. The distinct hierarchical defense system and space layout in the Juyongguan area is an example of the Great Wall pass military settlement, which is a unique fortification settlement form of traditional settlements in China, and is a residential environment with military functions as the core. Having a marked defensive character. Based on the characteristics of "defensive", this paper systematically examines the Juyongguan area. First of all, from the historical books, monographs, papers and field investigations, the paper extracts the basic data of rich research value. The origin and historical development of Juyongguan the Great Wall and its military settlements are clarified from the historical point of view, and the main characteristics of different historical periods are grasped to lay the foundation for the deep analysis. Then, from three aspects of defense system organization system-material carrier of organization system-defensive space of material carrier, the whole defense system frame of Juyongguan area is analyzed step by step. This paper studies the organization system of the Mingjuyongguan defense area, tries to discuss the overall defense system of the military system in the Ming Dynasty from the height of the military system or military organization in the Ming Dynasty, and sums up the construction level of its defense system. The article also takes the military settlement of Juyongguan area as the material carrier of the organization system as the research object and combines the historical evolution (time) with the geographical distribution (space). The construction process of military settlement in Mingjuyongguan area is analyzed and the corresponding spatial distribution map of military settlement is drawn. Finally, the defensive space of the settlement is analyzed, and the characteristics of the defensive space of the military settlement in the Juyongguan area are summarized, and the general expression of the defensive space of the military settlement of the Great Wall pass is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2324783
[Abstract]:As an important pass along the line of the Great Wall, Juyongguan has been called "the first Xiong pass in the world" since ancient times. Especially since the Ming Dynasty, it has been an important strategic gateway for guarding the capital division. It is now regarded as a treasure of history. Loaded with extremely rich historical and cultural connotations, we have left behind unique the Great Wall cultural relics and desolate and heavy realistic picture, worthy of being the world cultural heritage and national cultural relics protection unit. However, Juyongguan, at the peak of Ming Dynasty, has already exceeded the five lines of defense of Juyongguan city itself, and through the Juyongguan defense area, it has carried on the whole regional defense. The distinct hierarchical defense system and space layout in the Juyongguan area is an example of the Great Wall pass military settlement, which is a unique fortification settlement form of traditional settlements in China, and is a residential environment with military functions as the core. Having a marked defensive character. Based on the characteristics of "defensive", this paper systematically examines the Juyongguan area. First of all, from the historical books, monographs, papers and field investigations, the paper extracts the basic data of rich research value. The origin and historical development of Juyongguan the Great Wall and its military settlements are clarified from the historical point of view, and the main characteristics of different historical periods are grasped to lay the foundation for the deep analysis. Then, from three aspects of defense system organization system-material carrier of organization system-defensive space of material carrier, the whole defense system frame of Juyongguan area is analyzed step by step. This paper studies the organization system of the Mingjuyongguan defense area, tries to discuss the overall defense system of the military system in the Ming Dynasty from the height of the military system or military organization in the Ming Dynasty, and sums up the construction level of its defense system. The article also takes the military settlement of Juyongguan area as the material carrier of the organization system as the research object and combines the historical evolution (time) with the geographical distribution (space). The construction process of military settlement in Mingjuyongguan area is analyzed and the corresponding spatial distribution map of military settlement is drawn. Finally, the defensive space of the settlement is analyzed, and the characteristics of the defensive space of the military settlement in the Juyongguan area are summarized, and the general expression of the defensive space of the military settlement of the Great Wall pass is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王琳峰;明长城蓟镇军事防御性聚落研究[D];天津大学;2012年
，本文编号：2324783
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