北宋东京节日研究
发布时间：2018-11-13 19:45
【摘要】： 由于商品经济的发展、民族融合和统治者对节日的重视,北宋东京的节日在传承前代的基础上内容更加异彩纷呈。传统节日中,寒食、冬至、和元旦为三大节。由上至下格外重视,尤其宫中更重这三节,民间对这三节的重视程度首推冬至,其次是元旦、寒食。元宵、端午、中秋发展到北宋后节俗活动增添了很多新内容,尤其中秋节在唐代初步形成的基础上,到北宋逐渐正式化,从宫廷到民间格外重视,很多新饮食在中秋节出现。节令性节日在北宋呈现了娱乐化的倾向,宗教性节日增多并呈商业化。 在看到北宋东京的节日活动更加丰富并散发了其独特的魅力的同时,也要注意这些节日活动过程中隐藏的巨大功能,即调解和教育的功能。节日能调解人、神、自然三者之间的相互关系,三者在节日这天达到和谐;节日不仅能调解三者的关系,还能在节日进行过程中通过长辈们的说教和在行动中的参与活动教人学会怎么与自然与人和谐相处,以达到三者之间的真正和解。 本论文第一部分对北宋东京的节日进行统计并分类的基础上,以图表的形式大致的展现了北宋东京节日的全貌。接下来的两部分详细的论述了北宋东京的传统节日节俗活动和北宋新兴的节日,并分析这些节日的组成元素和结构,进而阐述它们在社会生活中的功能,即节日的调解和教育功能。最后以东京的节日为例分析得出结论,节日具有调解和教育的功能。
[Abstract]:Due to the development of commodity economy, the integration of nationalities and the importance of the festival by the rulers, the contents of the festival in the Northern Song Dynasty and Tokyo were more colorful on the basis of the inheritance of the previous generation. In traditional festivals, cold food, the Winter Solstice, and New Year's Day are three major festivals. From top to bottom special attention, especially in the palace more heavy these three sections, folk attention to these three first degree of emphasis on the Winter Solstice, followed by New Year's Day, cold food. Yuanxiao, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival developed to the Northern Song Dynasty after the festival custom activities added a lot of new content, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty on the basis of the initial formation, to the Northern Song Dynasty gradually formalized, from the court to folk special attention, a lot of new food in the Mid-Autumn Festival appeared. Seasonal festivals showed a tendency of entertainment in the Northern Song Dynasty, and religious festivals increased and were commercialized. At the same time, we should pay attention to the great functions hidden in the process of these festivals, that is, the functions of mediation and education. The festival can mediate the relationship among the three, God, nature, the three achieve harmony on the holiday day; Festivals can not only mediate the relationship between the three, but also teach people how to live in harmony with nature and people through the preaching of the elders and their activities in action, so as to achieve the true reconciliation among the three. Based on the statistics and classification of the festivals in the Northern Song Dynasty, the first part of this thesis shows the complete picture of the festivals in the form of charts. The next two parts discuss in detail the traditional festival activities in the Northern Song Dynasty in Tokyo and the new festivals in the Northern Song Dynasty, and analyze the elements and structure of these festivals, and then expound their functions in the social life. That is, the function of festival mediation and education. Finally, taking the festival of Tokyo as an example, the conclusion is that the festival has the function of mediation and education.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2330248
[Abstract]:Due to the development of commodity economy, the integration of nationalities and the importance of the festival by the rulers, the contents of the festival in the Northern Song Dynasty and Tokyo were more colorful on the basis of the inheritance of the previous generation. In traditional festivals, cold food, the Winter Solstice, and New Year's Day are three major festivals. From top to bottom special attention, especially in the palace more heavy these three sections, folk attention to these three first degree of emphasis on the Winter Solstice, followed by New Year's Day, cold food. Yuanxiao, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival developed to the Northern Song Dynasty after the festival custom activities added a lot of new content, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty on the basis of the initial formation, to the Northern Song Dynasty gradually formalized, from the court to folk special attention, a lot of new food in the Mid-Autumn Festival appeared. Seasonal festivals showed a tendency of entertainment in the Northern Song Dynasty, and religious festivals increased and were commercialized. At the same time, we should pay attention to the great functions hidden in the process of these festivals, that is, the functions of mediation and education. The festival can mediate the relationship among the three, God, nature, the three achieve harmony on the holiday day; Festivals can not only mediate the relationship between the three, but also teach people how to live in harmony with nature and people through the preaching of the elders and their activities in action, so as to achieve the true reconciliation among the three. Based on the statistics and classification of the festivals in the Northern Song Dynasty, the first part of this thesis shows the complete picture of the festivals in the form of charts. The next two parts discuss in detail the traditional festival activities in the Northern Song Dynasty in Tokyo and the new festivals in the Northern Song Dynasty, and analyze the elements and structure of these festivals, and then expound their functions in the social life. That is, the function of festival mediation and education. Finally, taking the festival of Tokyo as an example, the conclusion is that the festival has the function of mediation and education.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 马欢欢;北宋开封娱乐业研究[D];华中师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2330248
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