《唐摭言》研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 21:44
【摘要】：唐末五代，战乱频仍，大量的史料文献散佚，而王定保(870—941)的《唐摭言》，作为一部专述唐代科举制度及其风尚的笔记文献，得以流传到今天，为我们研究唐代科举制度提供了极其珍贵的史料来源，它的文献价值也倍受史家重视。前辈学者对《唐摭言》及其作者王定保作过一定的探讨，但缺少专题性研究。因此，笔者在进一步解析《唐摭言》的基础上，引证相关资料，对《唐摭言》这部重要的笔迹文献试作专题性探讨。 导论，主要阐述了本课题研究的目的、方法和意义，并对现有学术成果作了回顾概述。 第一章，王定保生平考述。王定保，祖籍琅琊，父名玄龟，生于唐懿宗咸通十一年(870)，昭宗光化三年(900)进士及第，避唐末战乱，南游湖湘，旋受唐廷之命，任容管巡官。秩满后，客游广州，入仕南汉，，位至宰辅。王定保交友广泛，博学多闻，约在刘煈称帝之前撰成《唐摭言》。南汉大有十四年(941)，卒于官。 第二章，《唐摭言》版本考述。王定保的《唐摭言》，原本为十五卷103门，宋时已广泛流传。南宋嘉定四年(1211)有十五卷本刊行，明抄本即抄自此本，为现所见最早的完本。各本之中，以明抄本和《雅雨堂丛书》本最为精善。同时，该书流传广泛，通行的还有7种全本、8种删节本和5种点校本。 第三章，《唐摭言》与唐代科举制度。《唐摭言》记载了唐代科举制度的渊源和演变，尤其记述唐代开科取士始于武德四年(621)、科考主试机构吏部转到礼部、进士科由“试答策”逐渐定型为“三场试”等，脉络较为清晰，保存了大量有关的诏令、奏章等约计6种56份重要文献，描绘了唐代科场的风尚，为研究唐代科举制度提供了丰富的史料。 第四章，《唐摭言》与唐代科举士子的生活。《唐摭言》记叙了唐代新科进士参加的一系列礼仪庆祝活动，描绘了一个个鲜活生动的故事，补充了正史和政书的记载。笔者对《唐摭言》征引的有关唐代科举制度及其风尚的文章和诗歌，进行统计，其中各类文章约计61篇、诗歌约计170首，反映了唐代科举制度和科举士子生活的方方面面，也体现了王定保征引史料的体裁广泛和取舍眼光。 第五章，结语，对《唐摭言》的文献价值进行了归纳，肯定《唐摭言》专述唐代科举制度的唯一笔记文献，为研究唐代科举制度提供了第一手资料，它融制度、人物与社会风气于一体，颇具有可读性。
[Abstract]:In the late Tang and five dynasties, wars were frequent and a large number of historical documents were lost. However, Wang Dingbao (870-941), as a note-taking document devoted to the imperial examination system and its fashion in the Tang Dynasty, was able to spread it to the present day. For us to study the imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty to provide an extremely valuable source of historical materials, its document value is also attached great importance to historians. Previous scholars have made some discussions on Tang and his author Wang Dingbao, but lack of special research. Therefore, on the basis of further analysis and reference of relevant materials, the author tries to make a special discussion on this important handwriting document. Introduction, mainly expounds the purpose, method and significance of this research, and reviews the existing academic achievements. The first chapter, Wang Dingbao's life research. Wang Dingbao, ancestral Langya, father XuanGui, born in Tang Yizong Xiantong 11 years (870), Zhaozong light three years (900) Scholars and, avoid the late Tang Dynasty war, southern tour Hu Xiang, by the Tang Dynasty orders, as governor. After the rank full, the guest travels Guangzhou, enters the official south Han, the position to the prime minister. Wang Dingbao made friends widely and learned a lot, about before Liu Li became emperor, he wrote "Tang Yan". Nanhan is fourteen years old (941), died in the official. Chapter two, A textual Research on the version of Tang Zhiyan. Wang Dingbao's Tang Ji Yan, originally 15 volumes 103 doors, Song Dynasty has been widely circulated. Jiading Southern Song Dynasty four years (1211) 15 volumes of this publication, the Ming copy is copied from now on, for the earliest complete copy. Of all the books, the Ming transcripts and the Ya Yu Tang series of books are the best. At the same time, the book has been widely circulated, there are 7 full copies, 8 abridged copies and 5 school-based. Chapter three, "Tang Yan" and "Tang imperial examination system". < Tang Yan > records the origin and evolution of Tang Dynasty imperial examination system. In particular, it is recorded that the beginning of the Tang Dynasty began in the four years of Wu de (621), and the official department of the subject test organization was transferred to the Ministry of Rites. The Jinshi family was gradually defined as "three trials" from "trial and answer strategy", with a relatively clear context, preserving a large number of relevant imperial edict, playing the seal and other about 56 important documents, describing the fashion of the Tang Dynasty branch field. For the study of the imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty to provide rich historical data. The fourth chapter, "Tang Zhiyan" and the life of the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty, describes a series of ceremonial celebrations attended by the new scholars of the Tang Dynasty, depicts vivid and vivid stories and complements the records of official history and political books. The author makes statistics on the articles and poems about the imperial examination system and its fashion cited in Tang Dynasty. Among them, there are about 61 articles and 170 poems, which reflect all aspects of the imperial examination system and the life of the imperial examination scholars in the Tang Dynasty. It also reflects Wang Dingbao's broad genre and choice of historical materials. The fifth chapter, conclusion, summarizes the literature value of Tang Zhiyan, and affirms that the only note-taking document devoted to the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty provides first-hand information for the study of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty, and it blends the system. People and social ethos in one, quite readable.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2386538
[Abstract]:In the late Tang and five dynasties, wars were frequent and a large number of historical documents were lost. However, Wang Dingbao (870-941), as a note-taking document devoted to the imperial examination system and its fashion in the Tang Dynasty, was able to spread it to the present day. For us to study the imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty to provide an extremely valuable source of historical materials, its document value is also attached great importance to historians. Previous scholars have made some discussions on Tang and his author Wang Dingbao, but lack of special research. Therefore, on the basis of further analysis and reference of relevant materials, the author tries to make a special discussion on this important handwriting document. Introduction, mainly expounds the purpose, method and significance of this research, and reviews the existing academic achievements. The first chapter, Wang Dingbao's life research. Wang Dingbao, ancestral Langya, father XuanGui, born in Tang Yizong Xiantong 11 years (870), Zhaozong light three years (900) Scholars and, avoid the late Tang Dynasty war, southern tour Hu Xiang, by the Tang Dynasty orders, as governor. After the rank full, the guest travels Guangzhou, enters the official south Han, the position to the prime minister. Wang Dingbao made friends widely and learned a lot, about before Liu Li became emperor, he wrote "Tang Yan". Nanhan is fourteen years old (941), died in the official. Chapter two, A textual Research on the version of Tang Zhiyan. Wang Dingbao's Tang Ji Yan, originally 15 volumes 103 doors, Song Dynasty has been widely circulated. Jiading Southern Song Dynasty four years (1211) 15 volumes of this publication, the Ming copy is copied from now on, for the earliest complete copy. Of all the books, the Ming transcripts and the Ya Yu Tang series of books are the best. At the same time, the book has been widely circulated, there are 7 full copies, 8 abridged copies and 5 school-based. Chapter three, "Tang Yan" and "Tang imperial examination system". < Tang Yan > records the origin and evolution of Tang Dynasty imperial examination system. In particular, it is recorded that the beginning of the Tang Dynasty began in the four years of Wu de (621), and the official department of the subject test organization was transferred to the Ministry of Rites. The Jinshi family was gradually defined as "three trials" from "trial and answer strategy", with a relatively clear context, preserving a large number of relevant imperial edict, playing the seal and other about 56 important documents, describing the fashion of the Tang Dynasty branch field. For the study of the imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty to provide rich historical data. The fourth chapter, "Tang Zhiyan" and the life of the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty, describes a series of ceremonial celebrations attended by the new scholars of the Tang Dynasty, depicts vivid and vivid stories and complements the records of official history and political books. The author makes statistics on the articles and poems about the imperial examination system and its fashion cited in Tang Dynasty. Among them, there are about 61 articles and 170 poems, which reflect all aspects of the imperial examination system and the life of the imperial examination scholars in the Tang Dynasty. It also reflects Wang Dingbao's broad genre and choice of historical materials. The fifth chapter, conclusion, summarizes the literature value of Tang Zhiyan, and affirms that the only note-taking document devoted to the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty provides first-hand information for the study of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty, and it blends the system. People and social ethos in one, quite readable.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 江礼娟;《唐摭言》双音合成词语法构成类型研究[D];扬州大学;2010年
2 张贵强;刘得仁研究[D];四川师范大学;2010年
本文编号：2386538
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