十六国疆域研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 13:34
【摘要】：论文主要从动态变迁角度来研讨十六国时期的疆域问题。全文分为上下两编,上编分国考证他们疆域变迁的过程,下编力图探究十六国疆域变迁的规律。就上篇而言,本文借助实证手段来进行梳理,力求逐年理清诸国疆域动态变化的过程,尽可能复原十六国诸政权每年的疆域范围,并绘有分国地图和十六国不同时期的总图,附有诸国疆域变迁表,以便直观了解当时疆域形势。下篇则注重理论思考,努力从微观领域与宏观领域、空间转移与时间变迁的逻辑关联中把握诸国疆域变迁,进一步探讨十六国疆域变迁的规律,尝试拓展疆域史的理论。 十六国时期疆域变迁相当频繁,加之目前有关史料残缺不全,因此研究难度颇大。本文主要依据《晋书》、《魏书》、《十六国春秋》、《资治通鉴》等史籍来考订诸国疆域变迁过程,并参以《太平御览》等类书中残存的相关资料、魏晋至清的历代地理学著作以及其他有关史料相比对,大致确定了诸国疆域的逐年变化情况,着重辨明诸国所辖实土所在及变化。在考察疆域变迁时,论文以国别为对象,以时间为主线,其下视各政权疆域变迁的特点、内容多寡再细分小节进行考述。 就理论而言,我们认为十六国疆域变迁是当时不同政权间核心权力在空间上相互作用而产生的,它主要取决于不同政权核心权力的强弱和核心集团所处的地缘政治空间的不同。核心集团所能获取的权力资源越丰富,其核心权力就越大,就越能维护自己的统治,进而对外扩张就会占据更大的空间；反之,则会遭受相邻实力强大政权的侵犯,疆土被蚕食乃至亡国。从政治空间上来看,在某一地区,居于核心区地位的各种权力资源越是丰富,那么这一核心区便相对处于优势,在这里建立民族政权者也就更加容易拓展疆域。 对于十六国时期内迁的北方各少数民族来说,他们居住相对集中,有自己民族的部落组织,形成相对独立的民族核心区。大致说来,十六国时期不少民族政权首先是在自己的民族核心区内建国,进而谋图占据相邻的地域性核心区,乃至企望一统天下。十六国后期有一些政权并非从民族核心区开始建立自己的民族政权,但是他们则力图控制某一地域性核心区,并从该地域性核心区出发来拓展自己疆域。各政权以掌握核心区内的权力资源为拓展疆域的资本,掌控的权力资源越多,控制的疆土就越大。随着长期的争战,一些国家的权力资源逐渐消耗,加以国内诸多矛盾激化,这些国家不得不退出原先控制的核心区,让位于实力更为强大的征服者,而其疆土则会锐减乃至全部沦陷。十六国疆域的变迁对当时和后世都产生了一定的影响,它使汉晋以来的传统政区与边疆有不同程度的变化,同时也客观上改变了一些核心区的民族构成。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the territory of the Sixteen Kingdoms period from the angle of dynamic change. The full text is divided into two parts: the first part is the research on the process of their territory change, the next part tries to explore the law of the change of 16 states. As far as the first part is concerned, this paper, by means of empirical means, tries to sort out the process of dynamic changes in the territory of all states year by year, to restore as far as possible the territory scope of the regimes of 16 states each year, and to draw a map of each country and a general map of the different periods of the sixteen states. A table of changes in the territory of various countries is attached in order to intuitively understand the situation of the territory at that time. The second part pays attention to the theoretical thinking and tries to grasp the change of the territory of various countries from the micro and macro fields, the logical relation between the spatial transfer and the time change, further discusses the law of the change of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms, and tries to expand the theory of the history of the territory. During the sixteen Kingdoms period, the territory changed quite frequently, in addition to the incomplete historical data at present, so the research is quite difficult. This article is mainly based on the historical books such as Jin Shu, Wei Shu, the Spring and Autumn period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Zizhitong Jian to study the process of the change of the territory of various countries, and to refer to the relevant information remaining in the books such as "Taiping Imperial Reading", and so on. Compared with the historical works of geography and other related historical materials from Wei, Jin to Qing Dynasty, it roughly determines the change of the territory of the various countries year by year, and emphatically distinguishes the location and change of the real land under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty. When examining the change of the territory, the paper regards the country as the object and the time as the main line. Theoretically speaking, we think that the change of the territory of sixteen states was caused by the spatial interaction of the core power between different regimes, which mainly depends on the strength of the core power of different regimes and the different geopolitical space of the core group. The more power resources the core group can obtain, the greater its core power will be, and the more it can maintain its own rule, and then expand abroad will occupy a greater space; On the contrary, they will be invaded by powerful neighboring regimes, and their territory will be encroached upon and even subjugated. In terms of political space, the richer the power resources in the core region, the more advantageous the core region will be, and the easier it is to expand the territory of the people who establish the national power here. For the northern minorities who moved in during the sixteenth state period, they lived relatively concentrated, had their own tribal organizations, and formed a relatively independent core region. Roughly speaking, many national regimes in the 16th state period first established their own national core areas, and then sought to occupy adjacent regional core areas, and even hope to dominate the world. In the late period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, some political regimes did not start from the national core region to establish their own national political power, but they tried to control a certain regional core region and to expand their own territory from the regional core region. The power resources in the core region are the capital to expand the territory. The more power resources they control, the larger the territory will be controlled. As a result of the long war, the power resources of some countries were gradually depleted and their domestic contradictions intensified, and these countries had to withdraw from the core areas they had previously controlled and give way to the more powerful conquerors. And its territory will be drastically reduced, and even all of the fall. The vicissitude of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms had a certain influence on both the time and the later generations, which made the traditional administrative areas and the frontier areas since the Han and Jin dynasties change to varying degrees, and objectively changed the national composition of some core areas.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K238
本文编号：2401837
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the territory of the Sixteen Kingdoms period from the angle of dynamic change. The full text is divided into two parts: the first part is the research on the process of their territory change, the next part tries to explore the law of the change of 16 states. As far as the first part is concerned, this paper, by means of empirical means, tries to sort out the process of dynamic changes in the territory of all states year by year, to restore as far as possible the territory scope of the regimes of 16 states each year, and to draw a map of each country and a general map of the different periods of the sixteen states. A table of changes in the territory of various countries is attached in order to intuitively understand the situation of the territory at that time. The second part pays attention to the theoretical thinking and tries to grasp the change of the territory of various countries from the micro and macro fields, the logical relation between the spatial transfer and the time change, further discusses the law of the change of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms, and tries to expand the theory of the history of the territory. During the sixteen Kingdoms period, the territory changed quite frequently, in addition to the incomplete historical data at present, so the research is quite difficult. This article is mainly based on the historical books such as Jin Shu, Wei Shu, the Spring and Autumn period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Zizhitong Jian to study the process of the change of the territory of various countries, and to refer to the relevant information remaining in the books such as "Taiping Imperial Reading", and so on. Compared with the historical works of geography and other related historical materials from Wei, Jin to Qing Dynasty, it roughly determines the change of the territory of the various countries year by year, and emphatically distinguishes the location and change of the real land under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty. When examining the change of the territory, the paper regards the country as the object and the time as the main line. Theoretically speaking, we think that the change of the territory of sixteen states was caused by the spatial interaction of the core power between different regimes, which mainly depends on the strength of the core power of different regimes and the different geopolitical space of the core group. The more power resources the core group can obtain, the greater its core power will be, and the more it can maintain its own rule, and then expand abroad will occupy a greater space; On the contrary, they will be invaded by powerful neighboring regimes, and their territory will be encroached upon and even subjugated. In terms of political space, the richer the power resources in the core region, the more advantageous the core region will be, and the easier it is to expand the territory of the people who establish the national power here. For the northern minorities who moved in during the sixteenth state period, they lived relatively concentrated, had their own tribal organizations, and formed a relatively independent core region. Roughly speaking, many national regimes in the 16th state period first established their own national core areas, and then sought to occupy adjacent regional core areas, and even hope to dominate the world. In the late period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, some political regimes did not start from the national core region to establish their own national political power, but they tried to control a certain regional core region and to expand their own territory from the regional core region. The power resources in the core region are the capital to expand the territory. The more power resources they control, the larger the territory will be controlled. As a result of the long war, the power resources of some countries were gradually depleted and their domestic contradictions intensified, and these countries had to withdraw from the core areas they had previously controlled and give way to the more powerful conquerors. And its territory will be drastically reduced, and even all of the fall. The vicissitude of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms had a certain influence on both the time and the later generations, which made the traditional administrative areas and the frontier areas since the Han and Jin dynasties change to varying degrees, and objectively changed the national composition of some core areas.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K238
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 魏俊杰;;十六国时期司州地区政区沿革[J];历史地理;2012年00期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨懿;族群关系与五燕政治[D];华东师范大学;2012年
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