两汉荆州官吏与地方治理研究
发布时间：2019-05-08 20:33
【摘要】： 本文以两汉历任荆州地方官吏以及荆州地方治理做为研究对象，共分五个部分：第一部分简述两汉时期地方官吏的设置情况。第二部分通过对正史及考古资料的收集整理分析了两汉历任荆州官吏的籍贯分布、任职情况和任职时间。第三部分是在前一部分分析的基础上，讨论两汉荆州地方官吏的选拔任用特点，主要表现在：(一)荆州刺史皆由外籍人士出任；(二)荆州郡级的官吏，，主要是中原文化发达地区人士；(三)县的治理则主要依靠中原文化发达地区和荆州本土籍人士；(四)荆州籍人士出任本地区官吏的人数逐渐增多；(五)少数民族聚居地区主要依靠荆州籍人士或少数民族首领进行控制驾驭；(六)出任荆州地方官吏的本土籍人士在地域分布上有很大差别；(七)部分荆州本土籍官吏来自当地大姓；(八)荆州州、郡、县之属吏大都是本土籍人士。第四部分从设置刺史以督察地方郡县官吏，维护中央王朝对荆州地区的统治，协调各民族关系以及荆州地区的政治、经济、文化发展不平衡等方面，分析了荆州地方官吏任用政策的形成原因。最后一部分论述了两汉荆州地方官吏与荆州地区的治理，从政治、经济、文化、风俗以及民族关系等方面分析了荆州地方官吏对地方治理的重要推动作用及其中存在的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Jingzhou local officials and Jingzhou local governance as the research object in the Han Dynasty, which is divided into five parts: the first part briefly describes the establishment of local officials in the Han Dynasty. In the second part, through the collection of historical and archaeological data, the author analyzes the distribution, position and time of the successive Jingzhou officials in the Han Dynasty. The third part is on the basis of the analysis of the first part, discusses the characteristics of the selection and appointment of local officials in Jingzhou in the Han Dynasty, mainly manifested in: (1) the history of Jingzhou assassination is filled by foreigners; (2) the officials at the Jingzhou county level are mainly people from the developed areas of the Central Plains culture; (3) the governance of the counties mainly depends on the developed areas of the Central Plains culture and the native people of Jingzhou; (4) the number of officials of Jingzhou (5) the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities mainly rely on Jingzhou nationality or minority leaders for control and control. (6) there are great differences in the regional distribution of native people who are local officials in Jingzhou. (7) some of Jingzhou's native officials come from local surnames; (8) Jingzhou prefectures, counties and counties are mostly native officials. The fourth part is from the aspects of setting up the history of assassination to supervise the officials of local counties and counties, maintaining the rule of the central dynasty over Jingzhou area, coordinating the relations of various ethnic groups and the imbalance of political, economic and cultural development in Jingzhou area. This paper analyzes the reasons for the formation of the policy of appointment of local officials in Jingzhou. The last part discusses the governance of Jingzhou local officials and Jingzhou area in the Han Dynasty, and analyzes the important promoting role of Jingzhou local officials to local governance and the existing problems from the aspects of politics, economy, culture, customs and ethnic relations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K234
本文编号：2472198
[Abstract]:This paper takes Jingzhou local officials and Jingzhou local governance as the research object in the Han Dynasty, which is divided into five parts: the first part briefly describes the establishment of local officials in the Han Dynasty. In the second part, through the collection of historical and archaeological data, the author analyzes the distribution, position and time of the successive Jingzhou officials in the Han Dynasty. The third part is on the basis of the analysis of the first part, discusses the characteristics of the selection and appointment of local officials in Jingzhou in the Han Dynasty, mainly manifested in: (1) the history of Jingzhou assassination is filled by foreigners; (2) the officials at the Jingzhou county level are mainly people from the developed areas of the Central Plains culture; (3) the governance of the counties mainly depends on the developed areas of the Central Plains culture and the native people of Jingzhou; (4) the number of officials of Jingzhou (5) the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities mainly rely on Jingzhou nationality or minority leaders for control and control. (6) there are great differences in the regional distribution of native people who are local officials in Jingzhou. (7) some of Jingzhou's native officials come from local surnames; (8) Jingzhou prefectures, counties and counties are mostly native officials. The fourth part is from the aspects of setting up the history of assassination to supervise the officials of local counties and counties, maintaining the rule of the central dynasty over Jingzhou area, coordinating the relations of various ethnic groups and the imbalance of political, economic and cultural development in Jingzhou area. This paper analyzes the reasons for the formation of the policy of appointment of local officials in Jingzhou. The last part discusses the governance of Jingzhou local officials and Jingzhou area in the Han Dynasty, and analyzes the important promoting role of Jingzhou local officials to local governance and the existing problems from the aspects of politics, economy, culture, customs and ethnic relations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K234
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 贺科伟;;两汉荆州官吏与地方社会[J];三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版);2012年01期
本文编号：2472198
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2472198.html
