周秦时代生态环境保护的思想与实践研究

发布时间：2019-05-29 13:31

【摘要】：周秦时代生态环境保护的思想和实践不仅受到了国内学术界的普遍关注，而且也深得国外学术界的高度评价。但是目前学术界对于这一时期生态环境保护思想及实践的研究依然是片面和分散的，缺乏全面、系统的研究和必要的整合。使人们很难从整体上对周秦时代生态环境状况的演变、生态环境保护思想和实践的产生和发展以及导致生态环境恶化的诸种因素等有一个全面、清晰的认识。所以对这一时期的生态环境保护思想和实践进行一次全面、系统的整理和研究是十分必要的。生态环境保护思想研究既要对人类社会进行研究，又要对自然环境进行考察。基于这一特点，进行跨学科研究是必须的，以历史学为起点，，坚持历史分析的方法，同时吸收和借鉴其它如历史地理学、考古学、人类学、社会学、文字学、哲学、经济学等相关学科的成果，使它们彼此整合，取长补短，力求全面、客观和系统地把这一时期生态环境的状况、保护思想和实践等呈现在读者面前。针对目前学术界关于周秦时代生态环境保护思想研究中的薄弱环节，本文第一章首先对周秦时代生态环境保护思想的历史文化渊源进行了认真的探讨，旨在说明周秦时代生态环境保护思想的形成不仅和当时的生态环境变化有关，而且还有着深厚的历史文化底蕴，因此在思想史上具有承前启后的重要作用。第二章描述了公元前十一世纪到公元前五世纪也就是西周到春秋时期的生态环境状况及其变化，在力求还原历史原貌的基础上，说明生态环境的变化要受到社会生产力尤其是农业发展水平、战争、社会活动如狩猎、营建、厚葬以及自然灾害因素都有着密切的关系。生态环境问题的出现促成了生态环境保护思想的萌发，但其只是生态环境保护思想形成的一个重要条件而不是唯一条件，古人对人和自然关系的不断探讨使他们认识到了自然环境对于自身的重要性，这都是这一时期生态环境保护思想滥觞的重要原因。在第三章围绕上述问题进行了较为全面的阐述。第四章探讨了公元前五到三世纪生态环境的严重破坏，这一时期，铁农具开始广泛使用，农业生产得到飞速发展，社会物质极大丰富，人口迅猛增长，垦荒、营建、厚葬、狩猎等活动的扩大使生态环境承受到了前所未有的压力，而规
[Abstract]:The thought and practice of ecological environment protection in Zhou and Qin dynasties were not only paid more and more attention by domestic academic circles, but also highly valued by foreign academic circles. However, at present, the academic research on the thought and practice of ecological environment protection in this period is still one-sided and scattered, lack of comprehensive, systematic research and necessary integration. It is difficult for people to have a comprehensive and clear understanding of the evolution of ecological environment in Zhou and Qin dynasties, the emergence and development of ecological environment protection thought and practice, and the factors that lead to the deterioration of ecological environment. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out a comprehensive and systematic collation and research on the thought and practice of ecological environment protection in this period. The study of ecological environment protection should not only study human society, but also investigate the natural environment. Based on this characteristic, it is necessary to carry out interdisciplinary research, taking history as the starting point, adhering to the method of historical analysis, and absorbing and drawing lessons from others such as historical geography, archaeology, anthropology, sociology, philology and philosophy. The achievements of economics and other related disciplines make them integrate with each other, learn from each other, and strive to present the ecological environment, protection thought and practice in front of readers comprehensively, objectively and systematically. In view of the weak links in the current academic research on the thought of ecological environment protection in the Zhou and Qin dynasties, the first chapter of this paper first makes a serious discussion on the historical and cultural origin of the thought of ecological environment protection in the Zhou and Qin dynasties. The purpose of this paper is to explain that the formation of ecological environment protection thought in Zhou and Qin dynasties is not only related to the change of ecological environment at that time, but also has profound historical and cultural details, so it plays an important role in the history of thought. The second chapter describes the ecological environment and its changes from the eleventh century BC to the fifth century BC, that is, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period, on the basis of trying to restore the original historical appearance. It shows that the change of ecological environment is closely related to social productive forces, especially the level of agricultural development, war, social activities such as hunting, construction, heavy burial and natural disasters. The emergence of ecological environment problems has contributed to the germination of ecological environment protection thought, but it is only an important condition rather than the only condition for the formation of ecological environment protection thought. The continuous discussion of the relationship between man and nature made them realize the importance of natural environment to themselves, which is an important reason for the origin of ecological environment protection thought in this period. In the third chapter, the above problems are described in a more comprehensive way. The fourth chapter discusses the serious destruction of the ecological environment from the fifth to the third century B.C. during this period, iron agricultural tools began to be widely used, agricultural production has been developed rapidly, social materials have been greatly enriched, rapid population growth, reclamation, construction, thick burial, The expansion of hunting and other activities has put the ecological environment under unprecedented pressure, and regulations
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K225

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