嘉庆中俄中段边境防务体系及边境地方层面的双边交往——以嘉庆十年戈洛夫金使团访华前后为中心的分析

发布时间：2019-06-06 16:19

【摘要】：雍正五年(1727),中俄签署系列界约,中俄中段边界线初步确立。自此迄于嘉庆,中俄中段边界的防务体系之建构亦渐趋完善。就地理布局言,嘉庆中俄中段边界防务体系分别可概括为"两点一线"、"两点两线";就防务制度言,中俄两国的防务体系主要由塞堡、卡伦与巡边制度等要素构成。立足于双边界约,中俄防务体系内的各类人群在边境线发生密切的地方层面的交往。嘉庆十一年(1806),由于戈洛夫金使团事件,中俄中段边境地区地方层面双边交往的总态势表现为"既防且和",且基于当时中俄两国所面临的国际国内政治形势,"防"为其表,"和"为其实。这也是嘉庆时期中俄国家层面关系态势的一种表征。
[Abstract]:Yongzheng five years (1727), China-Russia signed a series of border, the middle-and-Russian middle-section boundary line is initially established. Since then, the construction of the defense system of the border between the middle and the Russian middle and the Russian border has become more and more perfect. In terms of the geographical layout, the boundary defense system of the middle and the middle of the Sino-Russian border in Jiqing can be summarized as the "two-point first line" and the "two-point two-wire" respectively. In the case of the defense system, the defense system of the two countries is mainly composed of the elements such as the Seburg, the Karon and the patrol system. On the basis of the double boundary, the various groups in the defense system of the Russian-Russian defense system have close contact with the border. In the past 10 years (1806), the general situation of bilateral exchanges at the local level in the middle and the middle and the middle of the Sino-Russian border area is the "both in and out of the way", and based on the international domestic political situation faced by the two countries at that time, the "Anti-theft" is its table, and the "and" is actually. This is also a representation of the state-level relations between China and Russia during the period of Jiqing.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K249.3

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