北魏宗室阶层研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 12:03

【摘要】： 北魏宗室是代人贵族集团的核心,是国家统治的基石,因此研究北魏宗室具有重要意义。拓跋鲜卑入主中原之后,宗室逐渐摆脱部落时代的直勤传统,向汉式的家族制转变。皇帝在改造宗室的同时,极力提高他们的社会地位,使其在政治、经济、法律、文化等方面均享有很高的特权。北魏宗室的生活境遇围绕皇权的发展几经变化,总体而言相当宽松,这与同期南朝宗室骨肉相残形成鲜明的对比。不过,北魏并未完全放松对宗室的控制,它效仿汉晋,恢复宗师、宗正,司职宗室日常事务的管理,同时采用法律手段对有罪宗室进行严厉的惩治,这些举措对于规范宗室行为,维护专制统治都是具有重要作用的。北魏统治先进的汉族地区,宗室的文化面貌随之发生重大改变。文士所占的比重在洛阳时代超过单纯的武将。宗室的文化面貌虽受南朝新风的影响,但仍以河北学术为根基。
[Abstract]:The patriarchal clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty is the core of the aristocratic group and the cornerstone of the national rule, so it is of great significance to study the patriarchal clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty. After Tuoba Xianbei entered the Central Plains, the clan gradually got rid of the tradition of direct diligence in the tribal era and changed to the Chinese family system. While reforming the clan, the emperor tried his best to improve their social status and make them enjoy high privileges in politics, economy, law, culture and so on. The living situation of the patriarchal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty has changed several times around the development of imperial power, which is quite loose on the whole, which is in sharp contrast with the physical disability of the patriarchal family in the Southern Dynasty in the same period. However, the Northern Wei Dynasty did not completely relax the control of the clan. It emulated the Han and Jin dynasties, restored the management of the daily affairs of the patriarchal, zongzheng, and division clans, and adopted legal means to severely punish the guilty clans. these measures played an important role in standardizing clan behavior and maintaining autocratic rule. In the Han nationality area ruled by the Northern Wei Dynasty, the cultural appearance of the clan changed greatly. The proportion of scribes exceeded that of simple generals in Luoyang era. Although the cultural appearance of the clan was influenced by the new style of the Southern Dynasty, it was still based on Hebei academic.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K239.21

【引证文献】