明代年例银制度形成探论
发布时间：2019-06-20 05:22
【摘要】：明代年例银制度是经过长期演变逐渐形成的一项军事供给制度。宣德十年(1435)首先出现京运银,历经景泰、天顺时期,京运银两中有一笔银两开始向"岁例"发生制度性转变的趋势;成化、弘治之际,"常数"、"岁运"、"岁例"、"年例"、"年例银"等名称的出现是这笔京运银两制度化发展的结果,标志着明代年例银制度的初步形成;嘉靖十六年(1537)年例银一年一发的规定以及年例银会计预算制的出现,意味着明代年例银制度的完全确立。年例银制度的形成和确立,改变了明代国家的军事供给体制,是明代军事财政史上的一个重大变革。
[Abstract]:The silver system in Ming Dynasty is a military supply system gradually formed after a long period of evolution. Xuande first appeared in the ten years of Xuande (1435). After Jingtai and Tianshun periods, one of the two silver banks began to change to the "age case". At the time of Chenghua and Hongzhi, the emergence of the names "constant", "year transport", "year case" and "year silver" was the result of the institutionalized development of the two years, marking the initial formation of the silver system in the Ming Dynasty. The regulation of annual silver issuance in Jiajing (1537) and the emergence of annual silver accounting budget system mean the complete establishment of the annual silver system in Ming Dynasty. The formation and establishment of the silver system changed the military supply system of the Ming Dynasty and was a major change in the history of military finance in the Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 苏州科技学院历史系;
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2502970
[Abstract]:The silver system in Ming Dynasty is a military supply system gradually formed after a long period of evolution. Xuande first appeared in the ten years of Xuande (1435). After Jingtai and Tianshun periods, one of the two silver banks began to change to the "age case". At the time of Chenghua and Hongzhi, the emergence of the names "constant", "year transport", "year case" and "year silver" was the result of the institutionalized development of the two years, marking the initial formation of the silver system in the Ming Dynasty. The regulation of annual silver issuance in Jiajing (1537) and the emergence of annual silver accounting budget system mean the complete establishment of the annual silver system in Ming Dynasty. The formation and establishment of the silver system changed the military supply system of the Ming Dynasty and was a major change in the history of military finance in the Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 苏州科技学院历史系;
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2502970
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