明朝两淮余盐政策浅析
发布时间：2019-06-26 09:01
【摘要】： 在近代工商业兴起之前,食盐在国家的经济生活中占有十分重要的地位,因此对于历代盐业研究的重要性不言而喻。本文即是在对有关余盐的史料搜集整理的基础上,以两淮作为一个特定的考察对象,试图对明朝两淮余盐政策的嬗变作一个较为全面的研究,希望可以起到抛砖引玉的作用,引起大家对这一问题的关注。 本文首先介绍了明朝两淮盐区的基本情况,包括两淮盐区在全国所有盐区中所占的重要地位、盐政机构的设置、灶户的情况。此外,对以开中法为主的盐政运行运行状况也作了简单介绍。在对两淮盐区及盐政运行状况有所了解的基础上,开始进入对余盐政策的探究。文章的核心部分即是对整个明朝余盐政策嬗变过程进行梳理,根据相关史料的记载,经过整理归纳,我们将明朝余盐政策划分为官收余盐、商收余盐以及官收和商收相结合三个大阶段,并且对于每个阶段余盐政策的推行时间,政策运行的情况、政策的利弊、政府采取哪些补救措施以及政策最终如何嬗变等等都做了详细的介绍。 最后,从政治、经济两方面对两淮余盐政策嬗变进行评价。首先,明朝前期的吏治十分严苛,但是到了中后期则逐渐变得比较宽松,这种变化对于余盐政策的嬗变也产生了重要的影响。其次,明朝余盐政策的嬗变也与明政府一直推行竭泽而渔的经济政策有很大的关系。
[Abstract]:Before the rise of the modern industry and commerce, the salt plays an important role in the economic life of the country, so the importance of the study of salt industry in the past dynasties is self-evident. In this paper, on the basis of the collection and arrangement of the historical materials of the remaining salt, the paper attempts to make a more comprehensive study on the evolution of the surplus salt policy in the Ming Dynasty. This paper first introduces the basic situation of the two-huai salt area in the Ming Dynasty, including the important position of the two-huai salt area in all the salt areas in the whole country, the setting of the salt-administration mechanism and the cooking range. In addition, the operation and operation of the salt and government, which is the main part of the Sino-French policy, have also been made A brief introduction. On the basis of understanding of the health of the two-huai salt area and the salt and government, we have started to enter the policy of over-salt. The core part of the article is to sort out the process of the whole Ming Yu's salt policy. According to the records of the relevant historical materials, we divide the Ming Yu's salt policy into three parts, namely, the surplus salt, the salt and the salt, and the combination of official and commercial receipt. The big stage, and for each stage of the salt policy implementation time, the policy operation situation, the advantages and disadvantages of the policy, the government to take the remedial measures and the policy finally how to change, etc. The last part, from the political and economic aspects to the two-huai-huai Yu-yan government In the first place, the early period of the Ming Dynasty was very strict, but in the middle and late of the Ming Dynasty it became more and more loose, and the change was also the result of the change of the Yu-salt policy. Second, the evolution of the remaining salt policy of the Ming Dynasty and the economic and political affairs of the Ming and Qing government
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F426.82;K248
本文编号：2506077
[Abstract]:Before the rise of the modern industry and commerce, the salt plays an important role in the economic life of the country, so the importance of the study of salt industry in the past dynasties is self-evident. In this paper, on the basis of the collection and arrangement of the historical materials of the remaining salt, the paper attempts to make a more comprehensive study on the evolution of the surplus salt policy in the Ming Dynasty. This paper first introduces the basic situation of the two-huai salt area in the Ming Dynasty, including the important position of the two-huai salt area in all the salt areas in the whole country, the setting of the salt-administration mechanism and the cooking range. In addition, the operation and operation of the salt and government, which is the main part of the Sino-French policy, have also been made A brief introduction. On the basis of understanding of the health of the two-huai salt area and the salt and government, we have started to enter the policy of over-salt. The core part of the article is to sort out the process of the whole Ming Yu's salt policy. According to the records of the relevant historical materials, we divide the Ming Yu's salt policy into three parts, namely, the surplus salt, the salt and the salt, and the combination of official and commercial receipt. The big stage, and for each stage of the salt policy implementation time, the policy operation situation, the advantages and disadvantages of the policy, the government to take the remedial measures and the policy finally how to change, etc. The last part, from the political and economic aspects to the two-huai-huai Yu-yan government In the first place, the early period of the Ming Dynasty was very strict, but in the middle and late of the Ming Dynasty it became more and more loose, and the change was also the result of the change of the Yu-salt policy. Second, the evolution of the remaining salt policy of the Ming Dynasty and the economic and political affairs of the Ming and Qing government
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F426.82;K248
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 孙明;清朝前期盐政与盐商[D];东北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2506077
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