汉代的秘密处决与政治暗杀——“隐诛”
发布时间:2019-07-09 06:14
【摘要】:汉代朝廷实行的秘密处死可以根据其隐蔽程度分为"半隐"和"全隐"两类,"半隐"之处决同时包括"隐诛"和"显戮"的性质,在形态上不够纯粹,其共同特征是把处决过程隐蔽起来,而犯人的逮捕受审、死刑宣判和"戮尸"或许是公开的,史籍所载"赐死"和"下狱诛"即属于该类刑罚。"全隐"则是将判决和执行过程全部隐瞒起来,对公众严密封锁消息,或是不经审判而直接下令暗杀。史书对此往往采取含混的写法,如称为"雾露"、"忧死",朝廷有时还通过"风旨"授意来指使下级官员暗害犯人。
[Abstract]:According to the degree of concealment, the secret execution carried out by the Han Dynasty can be divided into two categories: "semi-hidden" and "all hidden". The execution of "semi-hidden" includes the nature of "hidden punishment" and "slaughter" at the same time, which is not pure enough in form, and its common characteristic is to conceal the execution process, while the arrest and trial of prisoners, the death sentence and the "killing of corpses" may be public, and the "death penalty" and "imprisonment punishment" contained in historical records belong to this kind of penalty. " Quan Yin "conceals all the sentences and enforcement processes, closely blocks information from the public, or orders assassinations without trial." History books often use vague writing methods, such as "fog dew", "worry about death", the court sometimes through the "wind decree" to instruct lower officials to secretly harm prisoners.
【作者单位】: 首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】:K234.1;D691
[Abstract]:According to the degree of concealment, the secret execution carried out by the Han Dynasty can be divided into two categories: "semi-hidden" and "all hidden". The execution of "semi-hidden" includes the nature of "hidden punishment" and "slaughter" at the same time, which is not pure enough in form, and its common characteristic is to conceal the execution process, while the arrest and trial of prisoners, the death sentence and the "killing of corpses" may be public, and the "death penalty" and "imprisonment punishment" contained in historical records belong to this kind of penalty. " Quan Yin "conceals all the sentences and enforcement processes, closely blocks information from the public, or orders assassinations without trial." History books often use vague writing methods, such as "fog dew", "worry about death", the court sometimes through the "wind decree" to instruct lower officials to secretly harm prisoners.
【作者单位】: 首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】:K234.1;D691
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