元朝太庙演变考——以室次为中心

发布时间：2019-08-15 17:37

【摘要】：元朝太庙具有鲜明的时代特色和丰富的政治文化内涵,集中体现在室次建制的演变过程中,其间伴随着蒙汉文化的碰撞与交融,以及现实政治因素的影响。自元世祖始置,太庙室次的排序规则大体经历了自西向东、太祖居中右上左下、太祖居中左昭右穆的演变过程,到泰定帝朝定型。世祖朝太庙室次变化最复杂,先是奉入术赤、察合台,继而追入也速该,后来又将他们与窝阔台、贵由、蒙哥一起迁出,个中原因多出于宣示正统的政治考量。元朝依据蒙古本俗方位尊卑观,在不行y榶k礼的情况下将室次改为太祖居中,无意中推动了礼制的发展。从此,历代自西向东排序的庙室归于消亡,而经过泰定帝重整昭穆之后的室次,对明清太庙产生了直接的影响。以是观之,元朝太庙实为中国古代礼制史上不可或缺的一环。
[Abstract]:Taimiao in Yuan Dynasty has distinct characteristics of the times and rich political and cultural connotations, which are mainly reflected in the evolution of the secondary system, accompanied by the collision and blending of Mongolian and Han cultures, as well as the influence of realistic political factors. Since the ancestor of Yuan Dynasty, the collation rules of Taimiao room have gone through the evolution process from west to east, from center to right, from right to left, and from Taizu to Taiding imperial dynasty. The changes in Taimiao were the most complex in the world ancestor dynasty. First, they were worshiped, Chahetai, and then chased in quickly. Later, they were moved out with Wo Kuo Tai, your cause, and Mungo, mostly out of the political considerations of proclaiming orthodoxy. According to the Mongolian view of respect and inferiority, the Yuan Dynasty unwittingly promoted the development of etiquette by changing the number of rooms to the center of Taizu under the condition of not being able to do so. Since then, the temple rooms sorted from west to east in the past dynasties have died out, and after Emperor Taiding reorganized Zhaomu, the temple had a direct impact on the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, the Yuan Dynasty Taimiao is an indispensable part of the history of ancient Chinese etiquette.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系博士后流动站;
【分类号】：K247

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