清末民初辽河堤坝建设中的水利纷争研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 03:14

本文关键词：清末民初辽河堤坝建设中的水利纷争研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：辽河作为我国东北南部地区最大的河流,也是我国七大河流之一,自近代以来水患就较为严重,历史记载特别是从清末到民初这一时期水患频发,河水泛滥,淹没田地房屋,伤亡无数,而辽河干流及其支流民众为了防止水患侵袭,或政府组织,或私人募款,沿河修筑堤坝用来保护生命财产。但是由于种种原因在修筑堤坝的过程中不可避免的产生一些矛盾纠纷,了解并解决这些纠纷对于了解当时东北社会问题提供了一个可供参考的窗口。本文试图从三个部分来对辽河堤坝建设中出现的水利纷争进行研究:第一部分主要介绍辽河干支流水灾、堤坝建设概况及其堤坝建设的纷争概况。首先,系统叙述清末民初时期辽河干支流地区水灾概况,以光绪十四年、宣统三年以及民国六年、民国十九年的特大水灾为例进行说明。其次,概述了辽河沿岸民众为了防患水灾进行了一系列的堤坝建设活动。另外,大致叙述了因堤坝建设而产生的水利纷争概况。第二部分主要介绍了辽河堤坝建设中水利纷争的类型及其个案探析。首先,详细叙述了水利纷争的类型,包括五个方面:村屯之间因防洪引发的堤坝纷争;防洪与灌溉、航运矛盾引发的堤坝纷争;政府管理不善及官员腐败引发的堤坝纷争;堤坝建设与用地冲突产生的堤坝纷争;围绕堤坝建设筹款产生的堤坝纷争。其次,通过案例描述对辽河堤坝建设中产生的水利纷争进一步解释说明。第三部分主要对辽河堤坝建设水利纷争问题进行评价。在这一部分详细评价了辽河堤坝建设纷争这一问题,包括:航运与防患水灾引发的纷争最为典型;以调解为主、司法为辅的近代纠纷解决手段取得了一定效果;外国势力的介入使纷争尤为复杂化;尚未形成完善的制度环境;纷争虽经解决,但仍会反复。总之,通过对清末民初时期辽河堤坝建设中产生的水利纷争研究,不仅可以了解到当时矛盾冲突的概况,也给我们当代人了解当时东北社会提供一个很好的平台。
[Abstract]:As the south of Northeast China's largest river of Liaohe River, is one of China's seven major rivers, since modern flood is more serious, especially the historical records from early Qing Dynasty to the period of frequent floods, floods, flooded fields and houses, numerous casualties, Liaohe River and its tributaries flow dry people in order to prevent flooding or invasion. Government organizations or private fund-raising, the construction of the dam along the river to protect life and property. But for various reasons, there are inevitably some contradictions and disputes in the process of building dikes. Understanding and solving these disputes provides a reference window for understanding northeast social problems. This paper attempts to study the water disputes arising from the construction of Liaohe dam in three parts. The first part mainly introduces flood disaster, dam construction and the dispute of dam construction. First of all, the system described in the late Qing Dynasty period of dry tributary area of Liaohe flood, in fourteen years Guangxu, Xuantong three years and in six years, in nineteen years of devastating floods as an example. Secondly, the people of Liaohe River have carried out a series of embankment construction activities in order to prevent the flood. In addition, the general situation of water conservancy disputes caused by the construction of dikes and dams is roughly described. The second part mainly introduces the types and cases of water disputes in the construction of Liaohe dikes and dams. First, detailed description of the types of water conservancy disputes, including five aspects: flood caused by the dam caused disputes between villages; contradiction between flood control and irrigation, dam shipping disputes; government mismanagement and corruption caused by the dam dam construction and land disputes; the conflict generated by the dam dam construction disputes around the fund-raising; the dispute. Secondly, through the case description of the Liaohe embankment construction in the construction of water disputes further explanation. The third part mainly evaluates the problem of water disputes in the construction of Liaohe embankment. This section includes a detailed evaluation of the dam construction disputes this problem, and prevent flood: shipping is the most typical of the disputes; modern dispute mediation based on justice, supplemented by the solution achieved a certain effect; the intervention of foreign forces to dispute is complicated; has not yet formed a perfect institutional environment; in spite of the dispute to solve, but still will be repeated. In conclusion, through the study of water disputes arising from the construction of Liaohe dam during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, we can not only understand the general situation of the conflict at that time, but also provide us with a good platform for contemporary people to understand the Northeast society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K25

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