陕甘宁边区争取国民政府财政经济援助研究（1937-1941）

发布时间：2018-01-01 13:21

本文关键词：陕甘宁边区争取国民政府财政经济援助研究（1937-1941）　出处：《延安大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全面抗战爆发至皖南事变前后,陕甘宁边区争取国民政府的财政经济援助是国共两党关系中的一个重要问题,其中最直接和最重要的一项援助就是国民政府提供给边区大量的资金援助。抗战爆发后,基于改善边区落后的经济状况,救援边区频繁的自然灾害和安置涌入边区的抗战灾民需要,根据抗日民族统一战线中国共两党达成的协议,国民政府除每月下拨中国共产党领导的八路军、新四军额定的军费作为边区日常开支,还根据边区的实际情况需求,多次向边区提供了数目不小的资金援助,用于发展农业,修筑公路,赈济难民等用途。这些财政经济方面的援助作为中共中央及陕甘宁边区政府财政收人的重要来源之一,不仅使中国共产党领导的抗日军队经费有所保证,而且也为边区抗战初期实行体养民力的财政经济奠定了基础。财政经济援助是国共两党交涉的一个经常性问题,既体现了国共双方之间的合作,也反映了两党之间的博弈,受到国共关系变化的影响很大。因此,本文从边区争取国民政府财政经济援助的历史背景,边区对财政经济援助的争取与国民政府财政经济援助的发放,国民政府财政经济援助的数量与边区的具体分配使用,边区对国民政府财政经济援助使用后的汇报,以及边区争取国民政府财政经济援助的历史意义与产生的问题等五个方面全面详细客观地阐述这一历史过程,弄清楚围绕财政经济援助国共两党之间的细节交涉问题。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the Anti Japanese War to the southern Anhui Incident, the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region for the national government financial aid is an important problem in the relations of the two parties, one of the most direct and the most important one is the national government to provide assistance to the large amount of money aid. After the outbreak of war, the improvement of backward economic situation based on the rescue frequent natural disasters and the influx of war victims are in need of resettlement, according to the Anti Japanese national united front China total agreement between the two parties, the national government allocated eight per month in addition to the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese Army, the New Fourth Army military rated as the daily expenses, according to the actual needs of the times, provides a large number of funds to the border region, for the development of agriculture, the construction of roads, relieve the refugees and other purposes. These financial and economic assistance for the CPC Central Committee and the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border One of the important sources of government revenue, not only to the leadership of the Communist Party of the Anti Japanese armed forces Chinese funding guarantee, but also for the implementation of raising their body during the early days of the financial and economic foundation. Financial aid is always a problem between the two parties to negotiate, not only embodies the cooperation between the two sides, but also reflects the the game between the two parties, the relationship between the changes affected greatly. Therefore, this article from the national government for financial and economic assistance to the historical background, financial and economic assistance for the national government and the financial aid distribution, financial and economic assistance of the national government and the number of border region specific distribution, the financial and economic assistance to the national government after the use of the report, and the financial and economic assistance for the national government's historical significance and problems of five aspects A detailed and objective exposition of this historical process has been made to clarify the details of the negotiation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party around financial and economic assistance.

【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K269.5

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