航空与救国：中国航空建设协会述论（1936-1949）

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:12

本文关键词：航空与救国：中国航空建设协会述论（1936-1949）　出处：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代以来,民族危机日益加深,为挽救民族危亡,“实业救国”思潮、“教育救国”思潮、“科学救国”等思潮纷纷出现。第一次世界大战后,世界各国争相发展航空,而“九·一八”事变后,日本侵华加剧,“航空救国”思潮正是在中国当时所面临的复杂的国际局势和国内严峻的民族危机下形成的,当时的有志之士认为发展航空不失为一种巩固国防、摆脱民族危机、发展经济的有效途径。“航空救国”思潮可以说是“实业救国”思潮、“教育救国”思潮、“科学救国”思潮的继承和发展,它们的根本目的都是试图挽救国家危机,只是救国的途径有所差异而已,而中国航空建设协会就是“航空救国”思潮的产物。中国航空建设协会于1936年9月16日成立,到1949年结束,中国航空建设协会是在中国航空协会和全国航空建设协会合并的基础上形成的官方组织,它具有完善的组织机构,其前身最早可追溯到1932年的上海的中国航空建设协会和中华航空救国会。在“航空救国”思潮下,通过征求会员运动,组织分会,举办航空展览会,倡导航空模型运动,出版《航空建设》等期刊,创办中国飞行社,培养航空人才等一系列活动,宣传航空建设,发展航空事业,在全国各省市和海外设立众多分会,吸收全国各地人民和各地华侨捐款,购买飞机。在抗战时期发起了影响深远的“一元献机”和“一县一机”捐机运动,为抗日战争的胜利做出了巨大贡献。中国航空建设协会的活动方式、筹资方式,多种多样,波及范围广、方式因时地而异,具有一定持续性和很强的普及性。中国航空建设协会作为民国时期全国性质的发展航空的协会组织,它的成立及发展,对于普及航空知识,充实国防力量,促进中国国防的近代化,推动中国航空事业的发展,产生重要影响。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the national crisis has deepened day by day. In order to save the national crisis, the ideological trend of "saving the nation by industry", "saving the nation by education" and "saving the nation by science" have emerged one after the first World War. Various countries in the world are scrambling to develop aviation, and Japan's invasion of China intensified after the "September 18" incident, and the trend of thought of "aviation saving the country" was formed under the complex international situation and the severe national crisis in China at that time. At that time, people with lofty aspirations thought that the development of aviation was an effective way to consolidate national defense, get rid of the national crisis, and develop the economy. The ideological trend of "saving the country by aviation" can be said to be "saving the nation by industry" and "saving the nation by education". The inheritance and development of the ideological trend of "scientific salvation of the nation", their fundamental purpose is to try to save the national crisis, but the ways to save the country are different. And the China Aviation Construction Association is the product of the trend of "aviation saving the nation". The China Aviation Construction Association was established in September 16th 1936 and ended in 1949. The China Aviation Construction Association is an official organization formed on the basis of the merger of the China Aviation Association and the National Aviation Construction Association, and it has a perfect organization. Its predecessor can be traced back to the China Aeronautical Construction Association and the China Aviation Rescue Association in Shanghai in 1932. Under the ideological trend of "aviation saving the country", it organized chapters and held aviation exhibitions through the solicitation of member movements. We will advocate the aviation model movement, publish "Aviation Construction" and other periodicals, set up the China Aviation Society, train aviation personnel, and promote aviation construction and the development of the aviation industry. Many chapters have been set up in provinces, cities and overseas countries throughout the country to attract donations from people from all over the country and overseas Chinese to buy airplanes. During the War of Resistance against Japan, a far-reaching campaign of "one Yuan to donate planes" and "one county, one machine" was launched. For the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan made a great contribution. China Association for Aeronautical Construction activities, financing, a variety of ways, affecting a wide range of ways, different time and place. China Aviation Construction Association as a national aviation development association organization during the Republic of China, its establishment and development, to popularize aviation knowledge, enrich the national defense force. Promoting the modernization of China's national defense and promoting the development of China's aviation industry have had an important impact.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：V11-2;K26

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