论1920年代哈尔滨的青年运动

发布时间：2018-01-05 00:32

本文关键词：论1920年代哈尔滨的青年运动　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初，随着中东铁路的修建和哈尔滨的开埠通商，哈尔滨近代城市开始兴起。哈尔滨城市的兴起带动了近代工商业和近代教育的发展，从而催生了以青年知识分子、青年学生和青年工人为主体的哈尔滨青年群体。与此同时，布尔什维克党和中共等马克思主义政党积极在哈传播马列主义和进步思想，促使哈尔滨青年群体迅速觉醒。一部分觉悟了的哈尔滨青年开始投身以罢工、罢课、集会、游行、示威等斗争为核心的哈尔滨早期青年运动，积累了丰富的斗争经验，并获得了极大的锻炼，逐渐登上了历史舞台，从而为哈尔滨青年运动的兴起和发展提供了精神动力、思想保证和组织基础。哈尔滨青年运动体现了鲜明的政治蕴涵。哈尔滨青年始终以反对帝国主义的奴役和压迫为己任，将斗争的矛头直接指向日本帝国主义和沙俄残余势力。他们发起了以反对中东铁路国际共管运动，收回旅大租借地运动，反对迫害旅日华工运动，支援五卅爱国运动，反对修筑五路运动，庆祝东北易帜运动为主要内容的的反日救亡运动以捍卫东北的利权与人权；他们开展了以驱逐东铁路政局沙俄残余势力的斗争以及反对东铁路政局裁减华工的罢工运动为主题的政潮与工潮以反对沙俄残余势力。哈尔滨青年运动还展现了浓厚的文化蕴涵。他们发起了学习俄文运动，以培养俄语人才；他们掀起了平民教育运动，以增进平民的认知能力；他们开展了普及科学文化知识运动，以提高哈尔滨地区民众的文化素质。同时，他们也开展了旅游活动和体育运动，以强壮哈尔滨青年的身体素质。此外，他们还发起了拒毒拒赌运动，城市卫生运动，反对奢靡运动和女性解放运动以激浊扬清，涤荡世风。哈尔滨青年运动具有鲜明的特征和重要的作用。得天独厚的地理优势决定了哈尔滨青年接受马列主义的渠道多元，而且哈尔滨青年铁路工人是运动的重要参与者。哈尔滨青年运动既捍卫了国家主权，传播了进步思想，又提升了青年的学识修养，锤炼了体质和意志，也改良了社会的风气。哈尔滨青年运动的历史充分说明，没有中国共产党的正确领导就不会有青年运动的蓬勃发展。同时，，哈尔滨青年运动的历程还揭示出，开展青年运动既要高举爱国主义的伟大旗帜，又必须坚持走人民群众路线，也务必要在中共的领导下建立和健全青年组织。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century , with the construction of the Middle East railway and the opening of Harbin , the modern city of Harbin began to rise . At the same time , the rise of Harbin city led to the development of modern industry and commerce and modern education . In order to oppose the movement of the international communist movement of the Middle East Railway , the youth movement in Harbin has directed against Japanese imperialism and the remnants of the Russian Federation . They have launched a campaign against the international communist movement of the Middle East Railway , the resumption of the movement of the brigade , the celebration of the Movement of Movement in the East - East Railway , the support of the May 30 patriotic movement , the struggle to build the five - way movement , the celebration of the northeast China ' s flag movement as the main content , and the political tide and the tide of the anti - East Railway Administration ' s strike campaign against the remnants of the Russian Federation . In addition , they launched a campaign to popularize the scientific and cultural knowledge to improve the cultural quality of the people in Harbin . They also carried out tourism activities and sports to strengthen the health of the people in Harbin . Harbin Youth Movement has distinctive features and important roles . The unique geographical advantage determines that the youth of Harbin is pluralistic , and the young railway worker in Harbin is an important participant in sports . The history of the youth movement in Harbin has not only defended the national sovereignty , but also promoted the development of the society . The history of the youth movement in Harbin has also revealed that there is no correct leadership of the Communist Party of China without the vigorous development of youth movement .

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K261;D432.9

【参考文献】