沈鸿英与民初广东政局（1913-1925）

发布时间：2018-01-05 09:09

本文关键词：沈鸿英与民初广东政局（1913-1925）　出处：《广东省社会科学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：沈鸿英(1870—1938),北洋时期桂系军阀。出生于广东恩平客家人家庭,后因土客大械斗随母迁居广西雒容县雒容镇木良村。他为人机警,颇工心计,辛亥革命期间受到同乡客家人刘古香提携而走上革命道路。护国战争中受到陆荣廷重用。之后在桂系称霸两广期间,沈成为“陆荣廷时代”的得力干将,飞黄腾达,扶摇直上。在粤省相继出任钦廉镇守使、讨龙第一总司令、琼崖镇守使等重要官职,进而一步步进入权力中心。而沈鸿英在粤期间与孙中山的合作与冲突则是本文关注的重点。1922年12月25日沈鸿英参与“白马会盟”,这是一场由滇桂军将领们召开的商量讨伐陈炯明叛变的军事会议,沈鸿英接受孙中山的任命,为打败陈炯明奠定了基础。沈鸿英欲做“广东王”,1923年1月20日发动了江防会议事变,但以失败告终,沈又向孙中山求和。从1923年2月开始,围绕广东督理问题,沈鸿英周旋在北京政府与孙中山之间。直到1925年被新桂系全部肃清,沈氏逃到香港,度过余生。沈鸿英与孙中山在粤省期间,时分时合,反复无常,致使孙中山的革命事业遭受挫折。作为当时广州的主导力量,桂系参与了成立军务院、改组护法军政府等这些具有区域乃至全国影响力的政治角力。本文在前人研究基础上,从搜集、整理当时的报刊、档案、函电、回忆录、文集等史料着手,用历史与逻辑相结合的方法,研究沈鸿英其人历史面貌,探讨民国初期变动不居的广东政局。
[Abstract]:Shen Hongying was born in the Hakka family of Enping, Guangdong Province, and later moved to Muliang Village, Rong Town, Luo Rong County, Guangxi Province. During the 1911 Revolution, Liu Guxiang, a Hakka in the same country, took the road to revolution. He was reused by Lu Rongting in the war of protecting the country. Shen became the powerful GanJiang of the "Lu Rongting era", who took up important official posts in Guangdong Province, such as Qin Lian Zhenshou, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Dragon, Qiongya Zhenzheng, and so on. Then step by step into the center of power. Shen Hongying in the period of cooperation and conflict with Sun Zhongshan in Guangdong is the focus of this paper. In December 25th 1922 Shen Hongying participated in the "White Horse Association League". This was a military conference convened by the generals of the Yunnan and Guangxi armies to discuss Chen Jiongming's rebellion. Shen Hongying accepted the appointment of Sun Zhongshan, which laid the foundation for defeating Chen Jiongming, who wanted to be the "king of Guangdong." In January 20th 1923, the Jiang defense meeting was launched, but ended in failure, and Shen asked Sun Zhongshan for peace. Since February 1923, he has revolved around the Guangdong governor. Shen Hongying spent the rest of his life in Hong Kong after being completely purged by the New Gui family until 1925. During their stay in Guangdong Province, Shen Hongying and Shen Hongying had mixed hours and were capricious. Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary cause suffered a setback. As a leading force in Guangzhou at that time, Gui Department participated in the establishment of the military Academy. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper begins with collecting and arranging the historical materials of the time, such as newspapers and periodicals, archives, correspondence and telegrams, memoirs, anthologies and other historical materials. Using the method of combining history and logic, this paper studies Shen Hongying's historical appearance and explores the political situation in Guangdong, which did not live in the early period of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K258

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