私营工商业的公私合营——以上海刘鸿生章华毛纺公司为中心

发布时间：2018-01-08 00:04

本文关键词：私营工商业的公私合营——以上海刘鸿生章华毛纺公司为中心　出处：《史林》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着过渡时期总路线的提出,1953年底,国家开始向社会主义过渡。面对章华毛纺公司等企业的生存困境,刘鸿生家族希望通过带头公私合营表现政治进步。不过,这毕竟是艰难的抉择。刘家不仅在章华递交合营申请问题上出尔反尔,在合营过程中,围绕企业高层人事安排、政府投资、私人垫款、海外家族股份、外逃资金等一系列问题不断同政府讨价还价。尽管政府在合营谈判中积极贯彻统战政策,对刘家做出了一些让步,但公私合营使刘鸿生家族丧失了对企业的决策权、人事权乃至生产指挥权。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1953, the country began to make the transition to socialism with the general route of transition period being put forward and facing the plight of the enterprises such as Zhang Hua Wool Textile Company. The Liu Hongsheng family hopes to show political progress by taking the lead in public-private joint ventures. However, this is a difficult choice after all. The Liu family not only turned their backs on Zhang Hua's application for the joint venture, but also in the course of the joint venture. Bargaining with the government over a range of issues such as senior personnel arrangements, government investments, private advances, overseas family shares, and flight funds, despite the government's active implementation of the United front policy in joint venture negotiations. Some concessions were made to the Liu family, but the public-private joint venture made the Liu Hongsheng family lose their decision-making power, personal power and even production command power.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：F729;K27
【正文快照】： 1953年下半年,政府已全面掌控国家经济命脉,中共中央正式决定向社会主义过渡。同当时的大多数企业主一样,上海著名商人刘鸿生1及其核心企业章华毛纺公司2尚未从“五反”运动的打击中缓过神来,更难以适应“五反”后政策及制度上的转变,一个决定企业最终命运的新选择就又摆到了

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