《请缨日记》选注

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:01

本文关键词：《请缨日记》选注　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐景崧(1841—1903),字维卿,广西灌阳人。光绪八年(1882年),法越事起,吏部候补主事唐景崧揆时度势,上书朝廷,主动请缨出关赴越,联络刘永福黑旗军一同抗法,捍卫祖国边疆,以达到其提出的“绥藩固圉”之政治目的。1884年中法战争爆发,张之洞又令其募勇入关,编立四营,号景字军,入越参加抗法斗争。在中法战争中,唐景崧虽为一介书生,然视死如归,屡赴国难,尤以抗击法寇,闻名中外。中法战争结束后,率军回国,后因唐援越抗法战功卓著,光绪二十年(1894年)擢迁台湾巡抚。唐景崧可视为晚清时期一位传奇式人物,然其在史学界亦颇具争议,后世学者对之褒贬不一。唐景崧《请缨日记》创作于中法战争期间,较为详尽地载录了其请缨赴越和中法战事的全部过程,真实反映了晚清时期朝廷内部的政治环境以及中越两国关系之变化。同时,唐景崧出关赴越,寓居三载,遍历全境,其《请缨日记》亦可为杂记晚清越南风土之作,记述了越南风土人情、地理山川、物产名胜,涉及晚清时期越南的政治、经济、军事、文化等相关情况,因此唐景崧《请缨日记》对于研究晚清士人心态和考探日记作者所处的社会环境、政治经济、军事形势及文化风俗等极具研究价值。本论文拟以《请缨日记》为研究对象,并分为两部分进行论述。第一部分是围绕《请缨日记》的研究。第一部分的正文分为两章：第一章从《请缨日记》文本出发,勾稽清末史实,对作者唐景崧生平经历进行概述,且进一步从唐景崧所处的时代背景入手,试图分析其政治行为对晚清历史(尤其是中法战争)的影响,并力图作出客观公允的评骘。第二章重点探求《请缨日记》的成书背景、内容,揭橥《请缨日记》所体现出的文献史料、社会文化、政治军事等价值,并指出其存在的不足之处。第二部分是对《请缨日记》进行选注。因《请缨日记》卷帙繁多,笔者从中遴选出政治军事、民俗游历两部分进行详细注释(政治军事和民俗游历有重叠的内容算在政治军事中),以期清晰窥知晚清时期中、越两国政治文化之面貌,全面展现和充分挖掘《请缨日记》的丰富价值。
[Abstract]:Tang Jingsong (1841 - 1903), the word dimension Qing, Guanyang. Guangxi eight years Guangxu (1882), the more things, the Ministry of personnel alternate principal Tang Jingsong Kuishidushi, a letter to the court, volunteered to exit to Vietnam, contact Liu Yongfu flag army together against the law, to defend the frontier of the motherland, in order to achieve the proposed "Suifan solid figure" the political purpose of.1884 years of the outbreak of the Sino French war, Zhang Zhidong and his offering Yong entry, editing the four battalion, the king in the word, the more in the struggle against the law. In the Sino French war, although Tang Jingsong is nothing but a scholar, but death, repeatedly went to the national crisis, especially in the fight by Kou, the famous Sino French war. Later, in the rate of return, after Tang resisting France outstanding military exploits, twenty years Guangxu (1894) moved to the governor of Taiwan.
Tang Jingsong can be regarded as a legendary figure in the late Qing Dynasty, but it is also quite controversial in the history circle, and the scholars of the later generations have different opinions on it.
< > written in the diary of Tang Jingsong volunteered during the Sino French war, more detailed records of all the Sino French war and volunteered to go to Vietnam, a true reflection of the late Qing Dynasty imperial internal political environment and the Sino Vietnamese relations changes. At the same time, Tang Jingsong exit to Vietnam, live three years, throughout its traversal, < > to diary also, in the late Qing Dynasty of Vietnam customs, describes the geographical landscape, local customs and practices in Vietnam, natural scenic spots, to the late Qing Dynasty of Vietnam's political, economic, military, cultural and other relevant circumstances, so Tang Jingsong volunteered for the research diary > < the mentality of scholars in the late Qing Dynasty and exploration diarist of the social environment, economic and political, military situation the culture and customs of great research value.
This paper intends to offer "Diary > as the research object, and divided into two parts. The first part is the research on < >. To diary the first part of the text is divided into two chapters: the first chapter from the perspective of text diary > < to check, in the late Qing Dynasty to the historical facts, the author Tang Jingsong's life experiences are summarized, and further from the Tang Jingsong era background, tries to analyze the political behavior of the late Qing Dynasty history (especially the influence of the Sino French war), and tries to make objective and fair evaluation of the book. The second chapter focuses on the background, to explore the contents of the diary > < to reveal, < > reflects the diary to historical documents, the social and cultural, political and military value, and points out its shortcomings.
The second part is to select < < >. Because the diary to offer diary > volume variety, the author selected the political and military, the two part folk travel detailed notes (political and military travel and folk have overlapping content in political military affairs), in order to clear glimpse of the late Qing Dynasty time, look more our political culture, and fully show the rich value to fully tap the diary > < to.

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K252

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