民国时期西安回族社团组织研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 14:18

本文关键词：民国时期西安回族社团组织研究　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：辛亥革命以后,在孙中山“五族共和”思想以及新文化运动的影响下,西安地区回族内部一批知识分子、政界要员、商界精英、宗教界开明人士,鉴于国家的内忧外患和本民族积贫积弱的现状,以振兴回回民族、弘扬伊斯兰文化、发展新式民族教育、沟通回汉之间感情、改革回族陈规陋习为出发点,先后创立了西安回教救灾会、中国回教公会陕西分会等十个回族社团。这些社团组织成立以后,在组织动员各地回族创办学校、发展新式教育；创办报刊,宣传民族文化；开展抗日宣传工作,组织回民参与抗战；救助回族难民,组织开展生产自救等方面发挥了重要的作用。民国时期西安回族社团组织的兴起与发展,促进了伊斯兰教的振兴,增强了回族穆斯林的民族意识,同时推动了回族民族教育的发展,加强了穆斯林之间以及穆斯林和其他各族人民的团结和联系。尤其是回族社团在民族危亡之际,所表现出的爱国热情和历史责任感更应为后辈所继承和发扬。但是这一时期社团的发展也都受到经费、人才等因素的制约,而有一定的历史局限性,其中的得失成败,为后来西安地区回族的发展和国家民族宗教政策的制定和实施都积累了宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:After the Revolution of 1911, under the influence of Sun Yat-sen 's thought of "the Republic of five races" and the New Culture Movement, a group of intellectuals, political figures, business elites and religious enlightened personages in Xi'an Hui nationality. In view of the internal and external troubles of our country and the present situation of our nation accumulating poverty and weakness, the starting point is to revitalize the Hui nationality, carry forward the Islamic culture, develop the new national education, communicate the feelings between the Hui and the Han nationality, and reform the old and bad habits of the Hui nationality. Xi'an Muslim disaster Relief Association, Shaanxi Branch of China Muslim Association and other ten Hui communities were founded. After the establishment of these organizations, they mobilized Hui ethnic groups to set up schools and develop new types of education. Establishing newspapers and periodicals to propagate national culture; To carry out anti-Japanese propaganda and organize the Hui people to participate in the War of Resistance; Relief of Hui refugees, organizations to carry out production and self-help has played an important role. The rise and development of Hui community organizations in Xi'an during the Republic of China promoted the revitalization of Islam, strengthened the national consciousness of Hui Muslims, and promoted the development of Hui nationality education. It has strengthened solidarity and ties among Muslims and among Muslims and other ethnic groups, especially at a time of national peril for the Hui community. The patriotic enthusiasm and the sense of historical responsibility should be inherited and carried forward by the later generation. However, the development of the community in this period is also restricted by funds, talents and other factors, and there are certain historical limitations. The success or failure accumulated valuable experience for the later development of Hui nationality in Xi'an area and the formulation and implementation of national religious policy.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K258

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